Knowledge and Skills of Leprosy Among Healthcare Workers and Its Associated Factors in Primary Healthcare

This study aimed to assess the knowledge and skills of leprosy among healthcare workers (HCWs) and its associated factors in primary healthcare facilities. A total of 150 HCWs from 50 health clinics in six districts in Pahang were assessed using a self-administered knowledge questionnaire and skills...

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Main Authors: Tengku N. Zafirah MD, MPH, Rafdzah Ahmad Zaki MBChB, DrPH, S. H. Lim PhD, Rafidah Baharudin MBBS, Z. Nur Aiza MD, MPH, OHD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580241312059
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author Tengku N. Zafirah MD, MPH
Rafdzah Ahmad Zaki MBChB, DrPH
S. H. Lim PhD
Rafidah Baharudin MBBS
Z. Nur Aiza MD, MPH, OHD
author_facet Tengku N. Zafirah MD, MPH
Rafdzah Ahmad Zaki MBChB, DrPH
S. H. Lim PhD
Rafidah Baharudin MBBS
Z. Nur Aiza MD, MPH, OHD
author_sort Tengku N. Zafirah MD, MPH
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to assess the knowledge and skills of leprosy among healthcare workers (HCWs) and its associated factors in primary healthcare facilities. A total of 150 HCWs from 50 health clinics in six districts in Pahang were assessed using a self-administered knowledge questionnaire and skills assessment checklist, selected through stratified random sampling. The results showed a mean knowledge score of 11.10 (/25) and a median skills score of 12 (/70). HCWs with higher education levels, over 20 years of working experience, and prior leprosy exposure demonstrated better knowledge of the illness. Additionally, male gender and higher education level are associated with greater leprosy-related skills. The study reveals the inadequate knowledge and skills of professionals about leprosy, emphasizing training in diagnosis, prevention, and control of the disease.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0046-9580
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
spelling doaj-art-371e3f0f0f554c2cb67d6c0f15a96b402025-08-20T03:28:55ZengSAGE PublishingInquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing0046-95801945-72432025-06-016210.1177/00469580241312059Knowledge and Skills of Leprosy Among Healthcare Workers and Its Associated Factors in Primary HealthcareTengku N. Zafirah MD, MPH0Rafdzah Ahmad Zaki MBChB, DrPH1S. H. Lim PhD2Rafidah Baharudin MBBS3Z. Nur Aiza MD, MPH, OHD4Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaUniversiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaUniversiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaMinistry of Health, Putrajaya, MalaysiaMinistry of Health, Pahang, MalaysiaThis study aimed to assess the knowledge and skills of leprosy among healthcare workers (HCWs) and its associated factors in primary healthcare facilities. A total of 150 HCWs from 50 health clinics in six districts in Pahang were assessed using a self-administered knowledge questionnaire and skills assessment checklist, selected through stratified random sampling. The results showed a mean knowledge score of 11.10 (/25) and a median skills score of 12 (/70). HCWs with higher education levels, over 20 years of working experience, and prior leprosy exposure demonstrated better knowledge of the illness. Additionally, male gender and higher education level are associated with greater leprosy-related skills. The study reveals the inadequate knowledge and skills of professionals about leprosy, emphasizing training in diagnosis, prevention, and control of the disease.https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580241312059
spellingShingle Tengku N. Zafirah MD, MPH
Rafdzah Ahmad Zaki MBChB, DrPH
S. H. Lim PhD
Rafidah Baharudin MBBS
Z. Nur Aiza MD, MPH, OHD
Knowledge and Skills of Leprosy Among Healthcare Workers and Its Associated Factors in Primary Healthcare
Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
title Knowledge and Skills of Leprosy Among Healthcare Workers and Its Associated Factors in Primary Healthcare
title_full Knowledge and Skills of Leprosy Among Healthcare Workers and Its Associated Factors in Primary Healthcare
title_fullStr Knowledge and Skills of Leprosy Among Healthcare Workers and Its Associated Factors in Primary Healthcare
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge and Skills of Leprosy Among Healthcare Workers and Its Associated Factors in Primary Healthcare
title_short Knowledge and Skills of Leprosy Among Healthcare Workers and Its Associated Factors in Primary Healthcare
title_sort knowledge and skills of leprosy among healthcare workers and its associated factors in primary healthcare
url https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580241312059
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