An Optimal Operating Strategy for Battery Life Cycle Costs in Electric Vehicles
Impact on petroleum based vehicles on the environment, cost, and availability of fuel has led to an increased interest in electric vehicle as a means of transportation. Battery is a major component in an electric vehicle. Economic viability of these vehicles depends on the availability of cost-effec...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2014-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Applied Mathematics |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/305905 |
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author | Yinghua Han Jinkuan Wang Qiang Zhao Peng Han |
author_facet | Yinghua Han Jinkuan Wang Qiang Zhao Peng Han |
author_sort | Yinghua Han |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Impact on petroleum based vehicles on the environment, cost, and availability of fuel has led to an increased interest in electric vehicle as a means of transportation. Battery is a major component in an electric vehicle. Economic viability of these vehicles depends on the availability of cost-effective batteries. This paper presents a generalized formulation for determining the optimal operating strategy and cost optimization for battery. Assume that the deterioration of the battery is stochastic. Under the assumptions, the proposed operating strategy for battery is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem considering reliability and failure number. And an explicit expression of the average cost rate is derived for battery lifetime. Results show that the proposed operating strategy enhances the availability and reliability at a low cost. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-36dce9ea54f448fc8fb6125e835f73da |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1110-757X 1687-0042 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Applied Mathematics |
spelling | doaj-art-36dce9ea54f448fc8fb6125e835f73da2025-02-03T01:12:50ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/305905305905An Optimal Operating Strategy for Battery Life Cycle Costs in Electric VehiclesYinghua Han0Jinkuan Wang1Qiang Zhao2Peng Han3College of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 06604, ChinaCollege of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 06604, ChinaCollege of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 06604, ChinaCollege of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 06604, ChinaImpact on petroleum based vehicles on the environment, cost, and availability of fuel has led to an increased interest in electric vehicle as a means of transportation. Battery is a major component in an electric vehicle. Economic viability of these vehicles depends on the availability of cost-effective batteries. This paper presents a generalized formulation for determining the optimal operating strategy and cost optimization for battery. Assume that the deterioration of the battery is stochastic. Under the assumptions, the proposed operating strategy for battery is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem considering reliability and failure number. And an explicit expression of the average cost rate is derived for battery lifetime. Results show that the proposed operating strategy enhances the availability and reliability at a low cost.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/305905 |
spellingShingle | Yinghua Han Jinkuan Wang Qiang Zhao Peng Han An Optimal Operating Strategy for Battery Life Cycle Costs in Electric Vehicles Journal of Applied Mathematics |
title | An Optimal Operating Strategy for Battery Life Cycle Costs in Electric Vehicles |
title_full | An Optimal Operating Strategy for Battery Life Cycle Costs in Electric Vehicles |
title_fullStr | An Optimal Operating Strategy for Battery Life Cycle Costs in Electric Vehicles |
title_full_unstemmed | An Optimal Operating Strategy for Battery Life Cycle Costs in Electric Vehicles |
title_short | An Optimal Operating Strategy for Battery Life Cycle Costs in Electric Vehicles |
title_sort | optimal operating strategy for battery life cycle costs in electric vehicles |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/305905 |
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