Exploiting <i>Brassica rapa</i> L. subsp. <i>pekinensis</i> Genome Research
Chinese cabbage, <i>Brassica rapa</i> L. subsp. <i>pekinensis</i> is a crucial and extensively consumed vegetable in the world, especially Eastern Asia. The market demand for this leafy vegetable increases year by year, resulting in multiple challenges for agricultural resear...
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MDPI AG
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| author | Faujiah Nurhasanah Ritonga Zeyu Gong Yihui Zhang Fengde Wang Jianwei Gao Cheng Li Jingjuan Li |
| author_facet | Faujiah Nurhasanah Ritonga Zeyu Gong Yihui Zhang Fengde Wang Jianwei Gao Cheng Li Jingjuan Li |
| author_sort | Faujiah Nurhasanah Ritonga |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Chinese cabbage, <i>Brassica rapa</i> L. subsp. <i>pekinensis</i> is a crucial and extensively consumed vegetable in the world, especially Eastern Asia. The market demand for this leafy vegetable increases year by year, resulting in multiple challenges for agricultural researchers worldwide. Multi-omic approaches and the integration of functional genomics helps us understand the relationships between Chinese cabbage genomes and phenotypes under specific physiological and environmental conditions. However, challenges exist in integrating multi-omics for the functional analysis of genes and for developing potential traits for Chinese cabbage improvement. However, the panomics platform allows for the integration of complex omics, enhancing our understanding of molecular regulator networks in Chinese cabbage agricultural traits. In addition, the agronomic features of Chinese cabbage are significantly impacted by the environment. The expression of these agricultural features is tightly regulated by a combination of signals from both the internal regulatory network and the external growth environment. To comprehend the molecular process of these characteristics, it is necessary to have a prior understanding of molecular breeding for the objective of enhancing quality. While the use of various approaches in Chinese cabbage is still in its early stages, recent research has shown that it has the potential to uncover new regulators both rapidly and effectively, leading to updated regulatory networks. In addition, the utilization of the efficient transformation technique in conjunction with gene editing using CRISPR/Cas9 will result in a reduction in time requirements and facilitate a more precise understanding of the role of the regulators. Numerous studies about Chinese cabbage have been conducted in the past two decades, but a comprehensive review about its genome still limited. This review provides a concise summary of the latest discoveries in genomic research related to Brassica and explores the potential future developments for this species. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-36baba26d1e24c99a19b07e9ab2f5c19 |
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| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj-art-36baba26d1e24c99a19b07e9ab2f5c192025-08-20T01:47:37ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472024-10-011319282310.3390/plants13192823Exploiting <i>Brassica rapa</i> L. subsp. <i>pekinensis</i> Genome ResearchFaujiah Nurhasanah Ritonga0Zeyu Gong1Yihui Zhang2Fengde Wang3Jianwei Gao4Cheng Li5Jingjuan Li6Shandong Key Laboratory of Bulk Open-field Vegetable Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Huang Huai Protected Horticulture Engineering, Institute of Vegetables, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Bulk Open-field Vegetable Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Huang Huai Protected Horticulture Engineering, Institute of Vegetables, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Bulk Open-field Vegetable Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Huang Huai Protected Horticulture Engineering, Institute of Vegetables, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Bulk Open-field Vegetable Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Huang Huai Protected Horticulture Engineering, Institute of Vegetables, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Bulk Open-field Vegetable Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Huang Huai Protected Horticulture Engineering, Institute of Vegetables, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Bulk Open-field Vegetable Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Huang Huai Protected Horticulture Engineering, Institute of Vegetables, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, ChinaChinese cabbage, <i>Brassica rapa</i> L. subsp. <i>pekinensis</i> is a crucial and extensively consumed vegetable in the world, especially Eastern Asia. The market demand for this leafy vegetable increases year by year, resulting in multiple challenges for agricultural researchers worldwide. Multi-omic approaches and the integration of functional genomics helps us understand the relationships between Chinese cabbage genomes and phenotypes under specific physiological and environmental conditions. However, challenges exist in integrating multi-omics for the functional analysis of genes and for developing potential traits for Chinese cabbage improvement. However, the panomics platform allows for the integration of complex omics, enhancing our understanding of molecular regulator networks in Chinese cabbage agricultural traits. In addition, the agronomic features of Chinese cabbage are significantly impacted by the environment. The expression of these agricultural features is tightly regulated by a combination of signals from both the internal regulatory network and the external growth environment. To comprehend the molecular process of these characteristics, it is necessary to have a prior understanding of molecular breeding for the objective of enhancing quality. While the use of various approaches in Chinese cabbage is still in its early stages, recent research has shown that it has the potential to uncover new regulators both rapidly and effectively, leading to updated regulatory networks. In addition, the utilization of the efficient transformation technique in conjunction with gene editing using CRISPR/Cas9 will result in a reduction in time requirements and facilitate a more precise understanding of the role of the regulators. Numerous studies about Chinese cabbage have been conducted in the past two decades, but a comprehensive review about its genome still limited. This review provides a concise summary of the latest discoveries in genomic research related to Brassica and explores the potential future developments for this species.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/19/2823agricultural traitsChinese cabbagegenomeomicsregulatory networks |
| spellingShingle | Faujiah Nurhasanah Ritonga Zeyu Gong Yihui Zhang Fengde Wang Jianwei Gao Cheng Li Jingjuan Li Exploiting <i>Brassica rapa</i> L. subsp. <i>pekinensis</i> Genome Research Plants agricultural traits Chinese cabbage genome omics regulatory networks |
| title | Exploiting <i>Brassica rapa</i> L. subsp. <i>pekinensis</i> Genome Research |
| title_full | Exploiting <i>Brassica rapa</i> L. subsp. <i>pekinensis</i> Genome Research |
| title_fullStr | Exploiting <i>Brassica rapa</i> L. subsp. <i>pekinensis</i> Genome Research |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploiting <i>Brassica rapa</i> L. subsp. <i>pekinensis</i> Genome Research |
| title_short | Exploiting <i>Brassica rapa</i> L. subsp. <i>pekinensis</i> Genome Research |
| title_sort | exploiting i brassica rapa i l subsp i pekinensis i genome research |
| topic | agricultural traits Chinese cabbage genome omics regulatory networks |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/19/2823 |
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