Performance Analysis of a Parabolic Trough Collector with Photovoltaic—Thermal Generation: Case Study and Parametric Study

This study presents a mathematical model of a parabolic trough solar collector with photovoltaic cells integrated into its solar receiver. A case study is presented, utilizing meteorological data obtained from the localities of Cuernavaca and Mexicali in Mexico. The results demonstrate moderately va...

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Main Authors: Benjamín Chavarría-Domínguez, Susana Estefany De León-Aldaco, Mario Ponce-Silva, Nicolás Velázquez-Limón, Jesús Armando Aguilar-Jiménez, Fernando Chavarría-Domínguez, Ernesto Raúl Rodríguez-García, Heriberto Adamas-Pérez, Ricardo Eliu Lozoya-Ponce, Eligio Flores-Rodriguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/356
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author Benjamín Chavarría-Domínguez
Susana Estefany De León-Aldaco
Mario Ponce-Silva
Nicolás Velázquez-Limón
Jesús Armando Aguilar-Jiménez
Fernando Chavarría-Domínguez
Ernesto Raúl Rodríguez-García
Heriberto Adamas-Pérez
Ricardo Eliu Lozoya-Ponce
Eligio Flores-Rodriguez
author_facet Benjamín Chavarría-Domínguez
Susana Estefany De León-Aldaco
Mario Ponce-Silva
Nicolás Velázquez-Limón
Jesús Armando Aguilar-Jiménez
Fernando Chavarría-Domínguez
Ernesto Raúl Rodríguez-García
Heriberto Adamas-Pérez
Ricardo Eliu Lozoya-Ponce
Eligio Flores-Rodriguez
author_sort Benjamín Chavarría-Domínguez
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a mathematical model of a parabolic trough solar collector with photovoltaic cells integrated into its solar receiver. A case study is presented, utilizing meteorological data obtained from the localities of Cuernavaca and Mexicali in Mexico. The results demonstrate moderately variable electrical and thermal energy production for Cuernavaca (387.93 kWh to 239.38 kWh and 1036.11 kWh to 641.26 kWh, respectively). In contrast, the production of electrical and thermal energy in Mexicali exhibited considerably greater fluctuations (515.16 kWh to 177.69 kWh and 1424.39 kWh to 448.88 kWh, respectively). Furthermore, a parametric study is presented, which analyzes the impact of solar receiver geometry and mass flow on the model’s behavior. The results demonstrate that the pipe length exerts the most significant influence on the electrical and thermal power output (1.21 kW to 2.22 kW and 3.7 kW to 6.9 kW, respectively). Additionally, the diameter has an impact on the thermal power output (5.23 kW to 7.1 kW) and the electrical and thermal efficiency (0.18 to 0.15 and 0.54 to 0.74, respectively). Modifying the mass flow facilitates the enhancement of electrical power and efficiency (1.54 kW to 1.72 kW and 0.16 to 0.18, respectively) while concurrently preventing a significant reduction in thermal power and efficiency (5.4 kW to 5.3 kW and 0.56 to 0.55, respectively). A script with the developed model is provided.
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spelling doaj-art-36b09833509e458a8dbcfb6dfebccb652025-01-24T13:31:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118235610.3390/en18020356Performance Analysis of a Parabolic Trough Collector with Photovoltaic—Thermal Generation: Case Study and Parametric StudyBenjamín Chavarría-Domínguez0Susana Estefany De León-Aldaco1Mario Ponce-Silva2Nicolás Velázquez-Limón3Jesús Armando Aguilar-Jiménez4Fernando Chavarría-Domínguez5Ernesto Raúl Rodríguez-García6Heriberto Adamas-Pérez7Ricardo Eliu Lozoya-Ponce8Eligio Flores-Rodriguez9Department of Electronic Engineering, National Technological Institute of Mexico—National Center for Research and Technological Development, Cuernavaca 62490, MexicoDepartment of Electronic Engineering, National Technological Institute of Mexico—National Center for Research and Technological Development, Cuernavaca 62490, MexicoDepartment of Electronic Engineering, National Technological Institute of Mexico—National Center for Research and Technological Development, Cuernavaca 62490, MexicoCenter for the Study of Renewable Energies, Institute of Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali 21280, MexicoCenter for the Study of Renewable Energies, Institute of Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali 21280, MexicoFaculty of Engineering, Veracruz University, Coatzacoalcos 96538, MexicoFaculty of Engineering, Veracruz University, Coatzacoalcos 96538, MexicoAcademic Division of Industrial Mechanics, Emiliano Zapata University of Technology, Emiliano Zapata 62765, MexicoDivision of Graduate Studies and Research, National Technological Institute of Mexico Campus Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31310, MexicoNational Technological Institute of Mexico—Los Reyes Institute of Technology, Los Reyes 60300, MexicoThis study presents a mathematical model of a parabolic trough solar collector with photovoltaic cells integrated into its solar receiver. A case study is presented, utilizing meteorological data obtained from the localities of Cuernavaca and Mexicali in Mexico. The results demonstrate moderately variable electrical and thermal energy production for Cuernavaca (387.93 kWh to 239.38 kWh and 1036.11 kWh to 641.26 kWh, respectively). In contrast, the production of electrical and thermal energy in Mexicali exhibited considerably greater fluctuations (515.16 kWh to 177.69 kWh and 1424.39 kWh to 448.88 kWh, respectively). Furthermore, a parametric study is presented, which analyzes the impact of solar receiver geometry and mass flow on the model’s behavior. The results demonstrate that the pipe length exerts the most significant influence on the electrical and thermal power output (1.21 kW to 2.22 kW and 3.7 kW to 6.9 kW, respectively). Additionally, the diameter has an impact on the thermal power output (5.23 kW to 7.1 kW) and the electrical and thermal efficiency (0.18 to 0.15 and 0.54 to 0.74, respectively). Modifying the mass flow facilitates the enhancement of electrical power and efficiency (1.54 kW to 1.72 kW and 0.16 to 0.18, respectively) while concurrently preventing a significant reduction in thermal power and efficiency (5.4 kW to 5.3 kW and 0.56 to 0.55, respectively). A script with the developed model is provided.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/356concentrated photovoltaic/thermalthermal modelingsolar energy
spellingShingle Benjamín Chavarría-Domínguez
Susana Estefany De León-Aldaco
Mario Ponce-Silva
Nicolás Velázquez-Limón
Jesús Armando Aguilar-Jiménez
Fernando Chavarría-Domínguez
Ernesto Raúl Rodríguez-García
Heriberto Adamas-Pérez
Ricardo Eliu Lozoya-Ponce
Eligio Flores-Rodriguez
Performance Analysis of a Parabolic Trough Collector with Photovoltaic—Thermal Generation: Case Study and Parametric Study
Energies
concentrated photovoltaic/thermal
thermal modeling
solar energy
title Performance Analysis of a Parabolic Trough Collector with Photovoltaic—Thermal Generation: Case Study and Parametric Study
title_full Performance Analysis of a Parabolic Trough Collector with Photovoltaic—Thermal Generation: Case Study and Parametric Study
title_fullStr Performance Analysis of a Parabolic Trough Collector with Photovoltaic—Thermal Generation: Case Study and Parametric Study
title_full_unstemmed Performance Analysis of a Parabolic Trough Collector with Photovoltaic—Thermal Generation: Case Study and Parametric Study
title_short Performance Analysis of a Parabolic Trough Collector with Photovoltaic—Thermal Generation: Case Study and Parametric Study
title_sort performance analysis of a parabolic trough collector with photovoltaic thermal generation case study and parametric study
topic concentrated photovoltaic/thermal
thermal modeling
solar energy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/356
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