Development and psychometric validation of the digital socialization scale

Digital socialization, is a process by which individuals, particularly adolescents, acquire skills, norms, and behaviors through digital interactions, has become increasingly significant in the context of modern social dynamics. The scale in the current study was developed through a rigorous methodo...

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Main Authors: Khubaib Khalid, Noman Aftab, Maaz Ahmed, Zeba Khan, Maria Muzaffar Janjua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311908.2025.2455805
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author Khubaib Khalid
Noman Aftab
Maaz Ahmed
Zeba Khan
Maria Muzaffar Janjua
author_facet Khubaib Khalid
Noman Aftab
Maaz Ahmed
Zeba Khan
Maria Muzaffar Janjua
author_sort Khubaib Khalid
collection DOAJ
description Digital socialization, is a process by which individuals, particularly adolescents, acquire skills, norms, and behaviors through digital interactions, has become increasingly significant in the context of modern social dynamics. The scale in the current study was developed through a rigorous methodological process, including item pool generation, expert reviews, and both Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The final scale consisted of 32 items distributed across seven factors: Social Influence and Peer Pressure, Media Literacy and Critical Thinking, Digital Citizenship and Ethics, Emotional Regulation and Empathy, Global Connectivity and Cultural Exchange, and Religious and Spiritual Exploration. The scale demonstrated strong internal consistency with a Cronbach’s alpha of .77 and high construct validity, as evidenced by significant factor loadings and fit indices. The Digital Socialization Scale offers valuable insights for researchers, educators, and clinicians to assess and promote healthy digital interactions among adolescents. Future research should focus on cross-cultural validation and periodic updates to align with evolving digital trends.
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spelling doaj-art-36839db1a71449ff9e9c33dc11c442ff2025-02-03T15:45:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Psychology2331-19082025-12-0112110.1080/23311908.2025.2455805Development and psychometric validation of the digital socialization scaleKhubaib Khalid0Noman Aftab1Maaz Ahmed2Zeba Khan3Maria Muzaffar Janjua4Department of Psychology, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, PakistanDepartment of Psychology, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, PakistanDepartment of Psychology, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, PakistanKot Paktia High School, Paktia, AfghanistanDepartment of Psychology, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, PakistanDigital socialization, is a process by which individuals, particularly adolescents, acquire skills, norms, and behaviors through digital interactions, has become increasingly significant in the context of modern social dynamics. The scale in the current study was developed through a rigorous methodological process, including item pool generation, expert reviews, and both Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The final scale consisted of 32 items distributed across seven factors: Social Influence and Peer Pressure, Media Literacy and Critical Thinking, Digital Citizenship and Ethics, Emotional Regulation and Empathy, Global Connectivity and Cultural Exchange, and Religious and Spiritual Exploration. The scale demonstrated strong internal consistency with a Cronbach’s alpha of .77 and high construct validity, as evidenced by significant factor loadings and fit indices. The Digital Socialization Scale offers valuable insights for researchers, educators, and clinicians to assess and promote healthy digital interactions among adolescents. Future research should focus on cross-cultural validation and periodic updates to align with evolving digital trends.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311908.2025.2455805Digital socializationsocial influence and peer pressuremedia literacy and critical thinkingdigital citizenship and Ethicsemotional regulation and Empathyglobal connectivity and cultural exchange
spellingShingle Khubaib Khalid
Noman Aftab
Maaz Ahmed
Zeba Khan
Maria Muzaffar Janjua
Development and psychometric validation of the digital socialization scale
Cogent Psychology
Digital socialization
social influence and peer pressure
media literacy and critical thinking
digital citizenship and Ethics
emotional regulation and Empathy
global connectivity and cultural exchange
title Development and psychometric validation of the digital socialization scale
title_full Development and psychometric validation of the digital socialization scale
title_fullStr Development and psychometric validation of the digital socialization scale
title_full_unstemmed Development and psychometric validation of the digital socialization scale
title_short Development and psychometric validation of the digital socialization scale
title_sort development and psychometric validation of the digital socialization scale
topic Digital socialization
social influence and peer pressure
media literacy and critical thinking
digital citizenship and Ethics
emotional regulation and Empathy
global connectivity and cultural exchange
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311908.2025.2455805
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