Assessing Children's Anxiety Using the Modified Short State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Talking Mats: A Pilot Study

Background. Preoperative anxiety complicates treatment and requires assessment by nurses in children. Children, with or without disability, are helped when pictures are used to support communication. The purpose of this pilot study was to test the reliability and validity of the modified short State...

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Main Authors: Stefan Nilsson, Margret Buchholz, Gunilla Thunberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Nursing Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/932570
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author Stefan Nilsson
Margret Buchholz
Gunilla Thunberg
author_facet Stefan Nilsson
Margret Buchholz
Gunilla Thunberg
author_sort Stefan Nilsson
collection DOAJ
description Background. Preoperative anxiety complicates treatment and requires assessment by nurses in children. Children, with or without disability, are helped when pictures are used to support communication. The purpose of this pilot study was to test the reliability and validity of the modified short State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) using a modified Talking Mats method in children undergoing day surgeries. Method. A modified short STAI with pictorial support along the lines of the Talking Mats method was pre- and postoperatively administered to 42 typically developing children aged three to nine years. The parents assessed the children’s anxiety, simultaneously and independently, by scoring the short STAI by proxy. Results. The modified short STAI showed moderate internal consistency and good construct validity in the age group seven to nine years. Conclusions. The results of this study support the use of the instrument for self-reports in children aged seven to nine years. Future research will explore the possibilities of also using this instrument for children with cognitive and communicative difficulties.
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issn 2090-1429
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spelling doaj-art-368367fb2a5c40248839a8186dc321872025-02-03T05:50:32ZengWileyNursing Research and Practice2090-14292090-14372012-01-01201210.1155/2012/932570932570Assessing Children's Anxiety Using the Modified Short State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Talking Mats: A Pilot StudyStefan Nilsson0Margret Buchholz1Gunilla Thunberg2School of Health Sciences, Borås University, 501 90 Borås, SwedenDART—Centre for AAC and Assistive Technology, The Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 41345 Gothenburg, SwedenDART—Centre for AAC and Assistive Technology, The Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 41345 Gothenburg, SwedenBackground. Preoperative anxiety complicates treatment and requires assessment by nurses in children. Children, with or without disability, are helped when pictures are used to support communication. The purpose of this pilot study was to test the reliability and validity of the modified short State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) using a modified Talking Mats method in children undergoing day surgeries. Method. A modified short STAI with pictorial support along the lines of the Talking Mats method was pre- and postoperatively administered to 42 typically developing children aged three to nine years. The parents assessed the children’s anxiety, simultaneously and independently, by scoring the short STAI by proxy. Results. The modified short STAI showed moderate internal consistency and good construct validity in the age group seven to nine years. Conclusions. The results of this study support the use of the instrument for self-reports in children aged seven to nine years. Future research will explore the possibilities of also using this instrument for children with cognitive and communicative difficulties.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/932570
spellingShingle Stefan Nilsson
Margret Buchholz
Gunilla Thunberg
Assessing Children's Anxiety Using the Modified Short State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Talking Mats: A Pilot Study
Nursing Research and Practice
title Assessing Children's Anxiety Using the Modified Short State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Talking Mats: A Pilot Study
title_full Assessing Children's Anxiety Using the Modified Short State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Talking Mats: A Pilot Study
title_fullStr Assessing Children's Anxiety Using the Modified Short State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Talking Mats: A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Children's Anxiety Using the Modified Short State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Talking Mats: A Pilot Study
title_short Assessing Children's Anxiety Using the Modified Short State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Talking Mats: A Pilot Study
title_sort assessing children s anxiety using the modified short state trait anxiety inventory and talking mats a pilot study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/932570
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