Columbia / New York: The Ruins of the Civil War

This essay explores the political aesthetics of visual and textual representations of ruins following episodes of urban destruction during the Civil War. Although ruins were long held to be lacking in the nineteenth-century US landscape—and their absence deemed a sign of America’s newness—ruins were...

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Main Author: Thomas Constantinesco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Française d'Etudes Américaines 2022-05-01
Series:Transatlantica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/18819
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author Thomas Constantinesco
author_facet Thomas Constantinesco
author_sort Thomas Constantinesco
collection DOAJ
description This essay explores the political aesthetics of visual and textual representations of ruins following episodes of urban destruction during the Civil War. Although ruins were long held to be lacking in the nineteenth-century US landscape—and their absence deemed a sign of America’s newness—ruins were ubiquitous throughout the nation, in particular in its growing urban centres. These antebellum ruins spoke to America’s uncanny historicity, spelling out its premature growth as well as the risk of its untimely extinction. Their presence, however transient, thus provided Americans with a language to make sense of the devastation caused by the Civil War. The essay then turns to two instances of urban destruction: the burning of Columbia, SC, in February 1865 and the New York City draft riots of July 1863. Their representation in the periodical press, as well as in personal and literary accounts, archives the destructiveness of the war even as it shapes its collective memory. While the ashes of Columbia became a climactic episode in the narrative of the Lost Cause, the burning of New York City indexed the problematic memorialization of antistate and anti-Black violence.
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spelling doaj-art-3676cbdf7080495384f0da186dcd4c652025-01-30T10:43:17ZengAssociation Française d'Etudes AméricainesTransatlantica1765-27662022-05-01110.4000/transatlantica.18819Columbia / New York: The Ruins of the Civil WarThomas ConstantinescoThis essay explores the political aesthetics of visual and textual representations of ruins following episodes of urban destruction during the Civil War. Although ruins were long held to be lacking in the nineteenth-century US landscape—and their absence deemed a sign of America’s newness—ruins were ubiquitous throughout the nation, in particular in its growing urban centres. These antebellum ruins spoke to America’s uncanny historicity, spelling out its premature growth as well as the risk of its untimely extinction. Their presence, however transient, thus provided Americans with a language to make sense of the devastation caused by the Civil War. The essay then turns to two instances of urban destruction: the burning of Columbia, SC, in February 1865 and the New York City draft riots of July 1863. Their representation in the periodical press, as well as in personal and literary accounts, archives the destructiveness of the war even as it shapes its collective memory. While the ashes of Columbia became a climactic episode in the narrative of the Lost Cause, the burning of New York City indexed the problematic memorialization of antistate and anti-Black violence.https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/18819Civil WarReconstructionRuinsColumbia SCLost Cause
spellingShingle Thomas Constantinesco
Columbia / New York: The Ruins of the Civil War
Transatlantica
Civil War
Reconstruction
Ruins
Columbia
 SC
Lost Cause
title Columbia / New York: The Ruins of the Civil War
title_full Columbia / New York: The Ruins of the Civil War
title_fullStr Columbia / New York: The Ruins of the Civil War
title_full_unstemmed Columbia / New York: The Ruins of the Civil War
title_short Columbia / New York: The Ruins of the Civil War
title_sort columbia new york the ruins of the civil war
topic Civil War
Reconstruction
Ruins
Columbia
 SC
Lost Cause
url https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/18819
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasconstantinesco columbianewyorktheruinsofthecivilwar