Effect of Expanded Polystyrene Particle Size on Engineering Properties of Clayey Soil

The particle size of expanded polystyrene (EPS) has an effect on engineering properties of EPS-clay blends. However, the effect of differences between EPS particle size groups subdivided within 1–3 mm on engineering properties is usually ignored. In this study, different particle sizes of EPS pellet...

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Main Authors: Chuanyang Liang, Yuedong Wu, Jian Liu, Huiguo Wu, Dashuo Chen, Hui Liu, Yuanzhuo Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9951915
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author Chuanyang Liang
Yuedong Wu
Jian Liu
Huiguo Wu
Dashuo Chen
Hui Liu
Yuanzhuo Song
author_facet Chuanyang Liang
Yuedong Wu
Jian Liu
Huiguo Wu
Dashuo Chen
Hui Liu
Yuanzhuo Song
author_sort Chuanyang Liang
collection DOAJ
description The particle size of expanded polystyrene (EPS) has an effect on engineering properties of EPS-clay blends. However, the effect of differences between EPS particle size groups subdivided within 1–3 mm on engineering properties is usually ignored. In this study, different particle sizes of EPS pellets have been considered to separately investigate the effect on the optimum water content (OWC), maximum dry density (MDD), unconfined compressive strength (UCS), ductility, coefficient of permeability, and compression index of EPS-clay blends. Results show that the MDD, ductility, hydraulic conductivity, and compression index of EPS-clay blends do not increase with the increase in the EPS particle size in the range of 0.3–3 mm, while the OWC and UCS do not decrease. For a given EPS content, among samples with the EPS particle size of 0.3–1 mm, 1-2 mm, and 2-3 mm, the MDD and UCS of EPS-clay blends with 1-2 mm in EPS particle size are the largest, while the OWC, ductility, coefficient of permeability, and compression index are the smallest. Microstructure analyses reveal that, for samples with the EPS particle size of 1-2 mm, the pore volume is lower and the microstructure is denser, which are the main reasons why the EPS particle size can influence engineering properties of EPS-clay blends.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8086
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-3675d4bb0a4544d88040179235a6f46a2025-02-03T06:10:45ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99519159951915Effect of Expanded Polystyrene Particle Size on Engineering Properties of Clayey SoilChuanyang Liang0Yuedong Wu1Jian Liu2Huiguo Wu3Dashuo Chen4Hui Liu5Yuanzhuo Song6Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, ChinaThe particle size of expanded polystyrene (EPS) has an effect on engineering properties of EPS-clay blends. However, the effect of differences between EPS particle size groups subdivided within 1–3 mm on engineering properties is usually ignored. In this study, different particle sizes of EPS pellets have been considered to separately investigate the effect on the optimum water content (OWC), maximum dry density (MDD), unconfined compressive strength (UCS), ductility, coefficient of permeability, and compression index of EPS-clay blends. Results show that the MDD, ductility, hydraulic conductivity, and compression index of EPS-clay blends do not increase with the increase in the EPS particle size in the range of 0.3–3 mm, while the OWC and UCS do not decrease. For a given EPS content, among samples with the EPS particle size of 0.3–1 mm, 1-2 mm, and 2-3 mm, the MDD and UCS of EPS-clay blends with 1-2 mm in EPS particle size are the largest, while the OWC, ductility, coefficient of permeability, and compression index are the smallest. Microstructure analyses reveal that, for samples with the EPS particle size of 1-2 mm, the pore volume is lower and the microstructure is denser, which are the main reasons why the EPS particle size can influence engineering properties of EPS-clay blends.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9951915
spellingShingle Chuanyang Liang
Yuedong Wu
Jian Liu
Huiguo Wu
Dashuo Chen
Hui Liu
Yuanzhuo Song
Effect of Expanded Polystyrene Particle Size on Engineering Properties of Clayey Soil
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Effect of Expanded Polystyrene Particle Size on Engineering Properties of Clayey Soil
title_full Effect of Expanded Polystyrene Particle Size on Engineering Properties of Clayey Soil
title_fullStr Effect of Expanded Polystyrene Particle Size on Engineering Properties of Clayey Soil
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Expanded Polystyrene Particle Size on Engineering Properties of Clayey Soil
title_short Effect of Expanded Polystyrene Particle Size on Engineering Properties of Clayey Soil
title_sort effect of expanded polystyrene particle size on engineering properties of clayey soil
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9951915
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