Effects of Culture Medium-Based and Topical Anti-Pollution Treatments on PM-Induced Skin Damage Using a Human Ex Vivo Model

Particulate matter (PM) is a significant pollutant that induces oxidative stress, inflammation, and structural skin damage, contributing to premature aging and reduced skin integrity. In this study, PM was applied topically to human ex vivo skin tissues to simulate real-world exposure, while test co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kanyakorn Namchantra, Ratjika Wongwanakul, Wannita Klinngam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Cosmetics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/12/2/64
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