Physics-informed transformation toward improving the machine-learned NLTE models of ICF simulations

Physics-informed transformation toward improving the machine-learned NLTE models of ICF simulations

The integration of machine-learning techniques into inertial confinement fusion (ICF) simulations has emerged as a powerful approach for enhancing computational efficiency. By replacing the costly nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) model with machine-learning models, significant reductions in...

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Main Authors: Min Sang Cho, Paul E. Grabowski, Kowshik Thopalli, Thathachar S. Jayram, Michael J. Barrow, Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan, Rushil Anirudh, Hai P. Le, Howard A. Scott, Joshua B. Kallman, Branson C. Stephens, Mark E. Foord, Jim A. Gaffney, Peer-Timo Bremer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-05-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023150
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Summary:The integration of machine-learning techniques into inertial confinement fusion (ICF) simulations has emerged as a powerful approach for enhancing computational efficiency. By replacing the costly nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) model with machine-learning models, significant reductions in calculation time have been achieved. However, determining how to optimize machine-learning-based NLTE models in order to match ICF simulation dynamics remains challenging, underscoring the need for physically relevant error metrics and strategies to enhance model accuracy with respect to these metrics. Thus, we propose novel physics-informed transformations designed to emphasize energy transport, use these transformations to establish new error metrics, and demonstrate that they yield smaller errors within reduced principal-component spaces compared to conventional transformations.
ISSN:2643-1564

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