Suspension of Mitotic Activity in Dentate Gyrus of the Hibernating Ground Squirrel

Neurogenesis occurs in the adult mammalian hippocampus, a region of the brain important for learning and memory. Hibernation in Siberian ground squirrels provides a natural model to study mitosis as the rapid fall in body temperature in 24 h (from 35-36°C to +4–6°C) permits accumulation of mitotic c...

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Main Authors: Victor I. Popov, Igor V. Kraev, Dmitri A. Ignat'ev, Michael G. Stewart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/867525
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author Victor I. Popov
Igor V. Kraev
Dmitri A. Ignat'ev
Michael G. Stewart
author_facet Victor I. Popov
Igor V. Kraev
Dmitri A. Ignat'ev
Michael G. Stewart
author_sort Victor I. Popov
collection DOAJ
description Neurogenesis occurs in the adult mammalian hippocampus, a region of the brain important for learning and memory. Hibernation in Siberian ground squirrels provides a natural model to study mitosis as the rapid fall in body temperature in 24 h (from 35-36°C to +4–6°C) permits accumulation of mitotic cells at different stages of the cell cycle. Histological methods used to study adult neurogenesis are limited largely to fixed tissue, and the mitotic state elucidated depends on the specific phase of mitosis at the time of day. However, using an immunohistochemical study of doublecortin (DCX) and BrdU-labelled neurons, we demonstrate that the dentate gyrus of the ground squirrel hippocampus contains a population of immature cells which appear to possess mitotic activity. Our data suggest that doublecortin-labelled immature cells exist in a mitotic state and may represent a renewable pool for generation of new neurons within the dentate gyrus.
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spelling doaj-art-36435e5d17c14976a9cb238daae56b322025-02-03T01:04:46ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432011-01-01201110.1155/2011/867525867525Suspension of Mitotic Activity in Dentate Gyrus of the Hibernating Ground SquirrelVictor I. Popov0Igor V. Kraev1Dmitri A. Ignat'ev2Michael G. Stewart3Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, 142290, RussiaDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UKInstitute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, 142290, RussiaInstitute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, 142290, RussiaNeurogenesis occurs in the adult mammalian hippocampus, a region of the brain important for learning and memory. Hibernation in Siberian ground squirrels provides a natural model to study mitosis as the rapid fall in body temperature in 24 h (from 35-36°C to +4–6°C) permits accumulation of mitotic cells at different stages of the cell cycle. Histological methods used to study adult neurogenesis are limited largely to fixed tissue, and the mitotic state elucidated depends on the specific phase of mitosis at the time of day. However, using an immunohistochemical study of doublecortin (DCX) and BrdU-labelled neurons, we demonstrate that the dentate gyrus of the ground squirrel hippocampus contains a population of immature cells which appear to possess mitotic activity. Our data suggest that doublecortin-labelled immature cells exist in a mitotic state and may represent a renewable pool for generation of new neurons within the dentate gyrus.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/867525
spellingShingle Victor I. Popov
Igor V. Kraev
Dmitri A. Ignat'ev
Michael G. Stewart
Suspension of Mitotic Activity in Dentate Gyrus of the Hibernating Ground Squirrel
Neural Plasticity
title Suspension of Mitotic Activity in Dentate Gyrus of the Hibernating Ground Squirrel
title_full Suspension of Mitotic Activity in Dentate Gyrus of the Hibernating Ground Squirrel
title_fullStr Suspension of Mitotic Activity in Dentate Gyrus of the Hibernating Ground Squirrel
title_full_unstemmed Suspension of Mitotic Activity in Dentate Gyrus of the Hibernating Ground Squirrel
title_short Suspension of Mitotic Activity in Dentate Gyrus of the Hibernating Ground Squirrel
title_sort suspension of mitotic activity in dentate gyrus of the hibernating ground squirrel
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/867525
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