Vision-Based Satellite Recognition and Pose Estimation Using Gaussian Process Regression

In this paper, we address the problem of vision-based satellite recognition and pose estimation, which is to recognize the satellite from multiviews and estimate the relative poses using imaging sensors. We propose a vision-based method to solve these two problems using Gaussian process regression (...

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Main Authors: Haopeng Zhang, Cong Zhang, Zhiguo Jiang, Yuan Yao, Gang Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5921246
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author Haopeng Zhang
Cong Zhang
Zhiguo Jiang
Yuan Yao
Gang Meng
author_facet Haopeng Zhang
Cong Zhang
Zhiguo Jiang
Yuan Yao
Gang Meng
author_sort Haopeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we address the problem of vision-based satellite recognition and pose estimation, which is to recognize the satellite from multiviews and estimate the relative poses using imaging sensors. We propose a vision-based method to solve these two problems using Gaussian process regression (GPR). Assuming that the regression function mapping from the image (or feature) of the target satellite to its category or pose follows a Gaussian process (GP) properly parameterized by a mean function and a covariance function, the predictive equations can be easily obtained by a maximum-likelihood approach when training data are given. These explicit formulations can not only offer the category or estimated pose by the mean value of the predicted output but also give its uncertainty by the variance which makes the predicted result convincing and applicable in practice. Besides, we also introduce a manifold constraint to the output of the GPR model to improve its performance for satellite pose estimation. Extensive experiments are performed on two simulated image datasets containing satellite images of 1D and 2D pose variations, as well as different noises and lighting conditions. Experimental results validate the effectiveness and robustness of our approach.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-3634b993733243df9c91cd6ab38b443a2025-02-03T05:58:13ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742019-01-01201910.1155/2019/59212465921246Vision-Based Satellite Recognition and Pose Estimation Using Gaussian Process RegressionHaopeng Zhang0Cong Zhang1Zhiguo Jiang2Yuan Yao3Gang Meng4Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaImage Processing Center, School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaImage Processing Center, School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaImage Processing Center, School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaBeijing Institute of Remote Sensing Information, Beijing 100192, ChinaIn this paper, we address the problem of vision-based satellite recognition and pose estimation, which is to recognize the satellite from multiviews and estimate the relative poses using imaging sensors. We propose a vision-based method to solve these two problems using Gaussian process regression (GPR). Assuming that the regression function mapping from the image (or feature) of the target satellite to its category or pose follows a Gaussian process (GP) properly parameterized by a mean function and a covariance function, the predictive equations can be easily obtained by a maximum-likelihood approach when training data are given. These explicit formulations can not only offer the category or estimated pose by the mean value of the predicted output but also give its uncertainty by the variance which makes the predicted result convincing and applicable in practice. Besides, we also introduce a manifold constraint to the output of the GPR model to improve its performance for satellite pose estimation. Extensive experiments are performed on two simulated image datasets containing satellite images of 1D and 2D pose variations, as well as different noises and lighting conditions. Experimental results validate the effectiveness and robustness of our approach.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5921246
spellingShingle Haopeng Zhang
Cong Zhang
Zhiguo Jiang
Yuan Yao
Gang Meng
Vision-Based Satellite Recognition and Pose Estimation Using Gaussian Process Regression
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Vision-Based Satellite Recognition and Pose Estimation Using Gaussian Process Regression
title_full Vision-Based Satellite Recognition and Pose Estimation Using Gaussian Process Regression
title_fullStr Vision-Based Satellite Recognition and Pose Estimation Using Gaussian Process Regression
title_full_unstemmed Vision-Based Satellite Recognition and Pose Estimation Using Gaussian Process Regression
title_short Vision-Based Satellite Recognition and Pose Estimation Using Gaussian Process Regression
title_sort vision based satellite recognition and pose estimation using gaussian process regression
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5921246
work_keys_str_mv AT haopengzhang visionbasedsatelliterecognitionandposeestimationusinggaussianprocessregression
AT congzhang visionbasedsatelliterecognitionandposeestimationusinggaussianprocessregression
AT zhiguojiang visionbasedsatelliterecognitionandposeestimationusinggaussianprocessregression
AT yuanyao visionbasedsatelliterecognitionandposeestimationusinggaussianprocessregression
AT gangmeng visionbasedsatelliterecognitionandposeestimationusinggaussianprocessregression