MicroRNAs in Neurotoxicity

MicroRNAs are gaining importance as regulators of gene expression with the capability to fine-tune and modulate cellular events. The complex network with their selective targets (mRNAs/genes) pave way for regulation of many physiological processes. Dysregulation of normal neuronal activities could r...

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Main Authors: Prameet Kaur, Arunmozhiarasi Armugam, Kandiah Jeyaseelan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Toxicology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/870150
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author Prameet Kaur
Arunmozhiarasi Armugam
Kandiah Jeyaseelan
author_facet Prameet Kaur
Arunmozhiarasi Armugam
Kandiah Jeyaseelan
author_sort Prameet Kaur
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs are gaining importance as regulators of gene expression with the capability to fine-tune and modulate cellular events. The complex network with their selective targets (mRNAs/genes) pave way for regulation of many physiological processes. Dysregulation of normal neuronal activities could result in accumulation of substances that are detrimental to neuronal functions and subsequently result in neurotoxicity. Neurotoxicity-mediated pathophysiological conditions could then manifest as diseases or disabilities like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s which have debilitating implications. Such toxicity can be a result of individuals predisposed due to genetic inheritance or from other sources such as brain tumours. Neurotoxicity can also be brought about by external agents like drugs and alcohol as well as brain injury with miRNAs playing a pivotal role in diseases. It is therefore vital to understand the expression of these microRNAs and their impact on neuronal activities. In this paper, we discuss some of the neuronal pathophysiological conditions that could be caused by dysregulated microRNAs.
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spelling doaj-art-3631643bab3543918f1ea5c9477d0a6b2025-02-03T01:22:35ZengWileyJournal of Toxicology1687-81911687-82052012-01-01201210.1155/2012/870150870150MicroRNAs in NeurotoxicityPrameet Kaur0Arunmozhiarasi Armugam1Kandiah Jeyaseelan2Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, National University of Singapore, 8 Medical Drive, 117597, SingaporeDepartment of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, National University of Singapore, 8 Medical Drive, 117597, SingaporeDepartment of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, National University of Singapore, 8 Medical Drive, 117597, SingaporeMicroRNAs are gaining importance as regulators of gene expression with the capability to fine-tune and modulate cellular events. The complex network with their selective targets (mRNAs/genes) pave way for regulation of many physiological processes. Dysregulation of normal neuronal activities could result in accumulation of substances that are detrimental to neuronal functions and subsequently result in neurotoxicity. Neurotoxicity-mediated pathophysiological conditions could then manifest as diseases or disabilities like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s which have debilitating implications. Such toxicity can be a result of individuals predisposed due to genetic inheritance or from other sources such as brain tumours. Neurotoxicity can also be brought about by external agents like drugs and alcohol as well as brain injury with miRNAs playing a pivotal role in diseases. It is therefore vital to understand the expression of these microRNAs and their impact on neuronal activities. In this paper, we discuss some of the neuronal pathophysiological conditions that could be caused by dysregulated microRNAs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/870150
spellingShingle Prameet Kaur
Arunmozhiarasi Armugam
Kandiah Jeyaseelan
MicroRNAs in Neurotoxicity
Journal of Toxicology
title MicroRNAs in Neurotoxicity
title_full MicroRNAs in Neurotoxicity
title_fullStr MicroRNAs in Neurotoxicity
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNAs in Neurotoxicity
title_short MicroRNAs in Neurotoxicity
title_sort micrornas in neurotoxicity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/870150
work_keys_str_mv AT prameetkaur micrornasinneurotoxicity
AT arunmozhiarasiarmugam micrornasinneurotoxicity
AT kandiahjeyaseelan micrornasinneurotoxicity