Three-dimensional interaction between Cinnamomum camphora and a sap-sucking psyllid insect (Trioza camphorae) revealed by nano-resolution volume electron microscopy

Abstract Phloem-feeding insects present significant economic threats worldwide and remain challenging to understand due to their specialized feeding strategies. Significant advances in genetics, genomics, and biochemistry have greatly enriched our comprehension of phloem–insect interactions. However...

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Main Authors: Guan Wang, Jian-Sheng Guo, Hai-Jian Huang, Zeng-Rong Zhu, Chuan-Xi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07865-8
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author Guan Wang
Jian-Sheng Guo
Hai-Jian Huang
Zeng-Rong Zhu
Chuan-Xi Zhang
author_facet Guan Wang
Jian-Sheng Guo
Hai-Jian Huang
Zeng-Rong Zhu
Chuan-Xi Zhang
author_sort Guan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Phloem-feeding insects present significant economic threats worldwide and remain challenging to understand due to their specialized feeding strategies. Significant advances in genetics, genomics, and biochemistry have greatly enriched our comprehension of phloem–insect interactions. However, existing studies relying on two-dimensional discrete images have limited our understanding of visible morphological details. In this study, we leverage volume electron microscopy (vEM) technology to unveil a nanometer-resolution interaction mode between plant and the phloem-feeding insect, Camphor psyllid (Trioza camphorae, Hemiptera: Psyllidae). The stylets penetrate each cell on the way to the feeding site (sieve tube), and new cell walls will form around the salivary sheath, ultimately fusing with the original cell walls to form remarkably thickening cell walls. Our reconstruction findings on pit gall tissues suggest that a significant decrease in cell volume and a drastic increase in cell layers are the primary processes during pit gall formation. These unique findings will set the stage for a robust discussion on the plant cellular response induced by phloem-feeding insects.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-35c7f61d814b4a7f80c34b518f5275f62025-08-20T02:41:33ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-03-018111510.1038/s42003-025-07865-8Three-dimensional interaction between Cinnamomum camphora and a sap-sucking psyllid insect (Trioza camphorae) revealed by nano-resolution volume electron microscopyGuan Wang0Jian-Sheng Guo1Hai-Jian Huang2Zeng-Rong Zhu3Chuan-Xi Zhang4Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang UniversityCenter of Cryo-Electron Microscopy, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Ningbo UniversityInstitute of Insect Science, Zhejiang UniversityInstitute of Insect Science, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract Phloem-feeding insects present significant economic threats worldwide and remain challenging to understand due to their specialized feeding strategies. Significant advances in genetics, genomics, and biochemistry have greatly enriched our comprehension of phloem–insect interactions. However, existing studies relying on two-dimensional discrete images have limited our understanding of visible morphological details. In this study, we leverage volume electron microscopy (vEM) technology to unveil a nanometer-resolution interaction mode between plant and the phloem-feeding insect, Camphor psyllid (Trioza camphorae, Hemiptera: Psyllidae). The stylets penetrate each cell on the way to the feeding site (sieve tube), and new cell walls will form around the salivary sheath, ultimately fusing with the original cell walls to form remarkably thickening cell walls. Our reconstruction findings on pit gall tissues suggest that a significant decrease in cell volume and a drastic increase in cell layers are the primary processes during pit gall formation. These unique findings will set the stage for a robust discussion on the plant cellular response induced by phloem-feeding insects.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07865-8
spellingShingle Guan Wang
Jian-Sheng Guo
Hai-Jian Huang
Zeng-Rong Zhu
Chuan-Xi Zhang
Three-dimensional interaction between Cinnamomum camphora and a sap-sucking psyllid insect (Trioza camphorae) revealed by nano-resolution volume electron microscopy
Communications Biology
title Three-dimensional interaction between Cinnamomum camphora and a sap-sucking psyllid insect (Trioza camphorae) revealed by nano-resolution volume electron microscopy
title_full Three-dimensional interaction between Cinnamomum camphora and a sap-sucking psyllid insect (Trioza camphorae) revealed by nano-resolution volume electron microscopy
title_fullStr Three-dimensional interaction between Cinnamomum camphora and a sap-sucking psyllid insect (Trioza camphorae) revealed by nano-resolution volume electron microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional interaction between Cinnamomum camphora and a sap-sucking psyllid insect (Trioza camphorae) revealed by nano-resolution volume electron microscopy
title_short Three-dimensional interaction between Cinnamomum camphora and a sap-sucking psyllid insect (Trioza camphorae) revealed by nano-resolution volume electron microscopy
title_sort three dimensional interaction between cinnamomum camphora and a sap sucking psyllid insect trioza camphorae revealed by nano resolution volume electron microscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07865-8
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