On the thickness and layup dependence on failure mechanisms during unfolding of curved woven composites

This study investigates the failure mechanisms of curved woven Glass/Polyphenylene sulfide (G/PPS) composites and characterizes the critical strains associated with the occurrence of damages during unfolding. Tensile-bending tests were carried out to study the damage development. The damages were ob...

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Main Authors: R.D.R. Sitohang, S. Benou, L.L. Warnet, R. Akkerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Composites Part C: Open Access
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682025000039
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author R.D.R. Sitohang
S. Benou
L.L. Warnet
R. Akkerman
author_facet R.D.R. Sitohang
S. Benou
L.L. Warnet
R. Akkerman
author_sort R.D.R. Sitohang
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the failure mechanisms of curved woven Glass/Polyphenylene sulfide (G/PPS) composites and characterizes the critical strains associated with the occurrence of damages during unfolding. Tensile-bending tests were carried out to study the damage development. The damages were observed by using acoustic emission sensors, a scanning electron microscope, and a camera. The results for the (0,90) ply orientation showed that the mechanism of failure changes from intraply-dominated to interply-dominated as the laminate thickness increases. Furthermore, the change in layup for the thinnest samples, with [(0,90)]2s, [(90,0)]2s, and [(±45)]2s layups, caused a change in the mode of the damage initiation, although all of them showed initiation at the fiber/matrix interfaces. Intra-yarn cracks were found at the compression side of all 4-ply samples. These cracks caused surface yarn buckling in the [(0,90)]2s and [(±45)]2s samples, but not in the [(90,0)]2s.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-6820
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publisher Elsevier
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series Composites Part C: Open Access
spelling doaj-art-35bc6dc77696444480f610224deedf2c2025-01-27T04:22:25ZengElsevierComposites Part C: Open Access2666-68202025-03-0116100559On the thickness and layup dependence on failure mechanisms during unfolding of curved woven compositesR.D.R. Sitohang0S. Benou1L.L. Warnet2R. Akkerman3University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522NB ENSCHEDE, NL, NetherlandsUniversity of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522NB ENSCHEDE, NL, NetherlandsCorresponding author.; University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522NB ENSCHEDE, NL, NetherlandsUniversity of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522NB ENSCHEDE, NL, NetherlandsThis study investigates the failure mechanisms of curved woven Glass/Polyphenylene sulfide (G/PPS) composites and characterizes the critical strains associated with the occurrence of damages during unfolding. Tensile-bending tests were carried out to study the damage development. The damages were observed by using acoustic emission sensors, a scanning electron microscope, and a camera. The results for the (0,90) ply orientation showed that the mechanism of failure changes from intraply-dominated to interply-dominated as the laminate thickness increases. Furthermore, the change in layup for the thinnest samples, with [(0,90)]2s, [(90,0)]2s, and [(±45)]2s layups, caused a change in the mode of the damage initiation, although all of them showed initiation at the fiber/matrix interfaces. Intra-yarn cracks were found at the compression side of all 4-ply samples. These cracks caused surface yarn buckling in the [(0,90)]2s and [(±45)]2s samples, but not in the [(90,0)]2s.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682025000039Curved beam bendingDelaminationIntra-yarn crackYarn buckling
spellingShingle R.D.R. Sitohang
S. Benou
L.L. Warnet
R. Akkerman
On the thickness and layup dependence on failure mechanisms during unfolding of curved woven composites
Composites Part C: Open Access
Curved beam bending
Delamination
Intra-yarn crack
Yarn buckling
title On the thickness and layup dependence on failure mechanisms during unfolding of curved woven composites
title_full On the thickness and layup dependence on failure mechanisms during unfolding of curved woven composites
title_fullStr On the thickness and layup dependence on failure mechanisms during unfolding of curved woven composites
title_full_unstemmed On the thickness and layup dependence on failure mechanisms during unfolding of curved woven composites
title_short On the thickness and layup dependence on failure mechanisms during unfolding of curved woven composites
title_sort on the thickness and layup dependence on failure mechanisms during unfolding of curved woven composites
topic Curved beam bending
Delamination
Intra-yarn crack
Yarn buckling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682025000039
work_keys_str_mv AT rdrsitohang onthethicknessandlayupdependenceonfailuremechanismsduringunfoldingofcurvedwovencomposites
AT sbenou onthethicknessandlayupdependenceonfailuremechanismsduringunfoldingofcurvedwovencomposites
AT llwarnet onthethicknessandlayupdependenceonfailuremechanismsduringunfoldingofcurvedwovencomposites
AT rakkerman onthethicknessandlayupdependenceonfailuremechanismsduringunfoldingofcurvedwovencomposites