Slowing of Event-Related Potentials in Primary Progressive Aphasia. A case report

Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) is a rare and insidious language impairment that worsens over time. It belongs to the group of fronto–temporal dementias. This study was aimed at assessing the role of speed of cognitive abilities, such as word recognition, in PPA. The design is a single-case, longi...

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Main Authors: Salvatore Giaquinto, Francesca Ranghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2009.67
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author Salvatore Giaquinto
Francesca Ranghi
author_facet Salvatore Giaquinto
Francesca Ranghi
author_sort Salvatore Giaquinto
collection DOAJ
description Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) is a rare and insidious language impairment that worsens over time. It belongs to the group of fronto–temporal dementias. This study was aimed at assessing the role of speed of cognitive abilities, such as word recognition, in PPA. The design is a single-case, longitudinal study. A male patient suffering from PPA was enrolled and 15 healthy older adults were the control group. An event-related electrical potential connected with word recognition, namely the N400, was delayed by 200 msec at baseline compared to healthy controls and progressively deteriorated. One year later, the delay was greater and two years later the potential had disappeared. Reduced speed of processing is an early pathological factor that negatively affecting higher cognitive functions in APP. Event–related electrical potentials are recommended in the field of aphasia and cognitive decline. They permit observation of a speed decline in higher cognitive abilities, when pathological changes at a central level begin and language comprehension seems to be unaffected.
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issn 1537-744X
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spelling doaj-art-35b11e51015a45cab94bb912f63290f12025-02-03T01:22:09ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2009-01-01963363810.1100/tsw.2009.67Slowing of Event-Related Potentials in Primary Progressive Aphasia. A case reportSalvatore Giaquinto0Francesca Ranghi1IRCCS San Raffaele Rehabilitation Hospital, Rome, ItalyIRCCS San Raffaele Rehabilitation Hospital, Rome, ItalyPrimary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) is a rare and insidious language impairment that worsens over time. It belongs to the group of fronto–temporal dementias. This study was aimed at assessing the role of speed of cognitive abilities, such as word recognition, in PPA. The design is a single-case, longitudinal study. A male patient suffering from PPA was enrolled and 15 healthy older adults were the control group. An event-related electrical potential connected with word recognition, namely the N400, was delayed by 200 msec at baseline compared to healthy controls and progressively deteriorated. One year later, the delay was greater and two years later the potential had disappeared. Reduced speed of processing is an early pathological factor that negatively affecting higher cognitive functions in APP. Event–related electrical potentials are recommended in the field of aphasia and cognitive decline. They permit observation of a speed decline in higher cognitive abilities, when pathological changes at a central level begin and language comprehension seems to be unaffected.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2009.67
spellingShingle Salvatore Giaquinto
Francesca Ranghi
Slowing of Event-Related Potentials in Primary Progressive Aphasia. A case report
The Scientific World Journal
title Slowing of Event-Related Potentials in Primary Progressive Aphasia. A case report
title_full Slowing of Event-Related Potentials in Primary Progressive Aphasia. A case report
title_fullStr Slowing of Event-Related Potentials in Primary Progressive Aphasia. A case report
title_full_unstemmed Slowing of Event-Related Potentials in Primary Progressive Aphasia. A case report
title_short Slowing of Event-Related Potentials in Primary Progressive Aphasia. A case report
title_sort slowing of event related potentials in primary progressive aphasia a case report
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2009.67
work_keys_str_mv AT salvatoregiaquinto slowingofeventrelatedpotentialsinprimaryprogressiveaphasiaacasereport
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