Sandpiper Optimization Algorithm With Region Growing Based Robust Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation Approach

Retinal blood vessel examination is commonly utilized for retinal disease diagnosis by ophthalmologists. The automated retinal vessel segmentation process becomes an essential tool to identify disease. Several retinal vessel segmentation models suffer from a lack of high generalization abilities and...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim AlMohimeed, Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar, A. Mohanarathinam, Velmurugan Subbiah Parvathy, Mohamad Khairi Ishak, Faten Khalid Karim, Samih M. Mostafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443598/
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author Ibrahim AlMohimeed
Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar
A. Mohanarathinam
Velmurugan Subbiah Parvathy
Mohamad Khairi Ishak
Faten Khalid Karim
Samih M. Mostafa
author_facet Ibrahim AlMohimeed
Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar
A. Mohanarathinam
Velmurugan Subbiah Parvathy
Mohamad Khairi Ishak
Faten Khalid Karim
Samih M. Mostafa
author_sort Ibrahim AlMohimeed
collection DOAJ
description Retinal blood vessel examination is commonly utilized for retinal disease diagnosis by ophthalmologists. The automated retinal vessel segmentation process becomes an essential tool to identify disease. Several retinal vessel segmentation models suffer from a lack of high generalization abilities and low accuracy due to the presence of complex symmetrical and asymmetrical patterns. Robust vessel segmentation of fundus images is needed to improve diagnostic performance including vein occlusion and diabetic retinopathy (DR). In this aspect, this study concentrates on the design of a sandpiper optimization algorithm with region growing based robust retinal blood vessel segmentation (SPORG-RBVS) approach. The proposed SPORG-RBVS technique involves different stages of pre-processing such as grayscale conversion, Z-score-based data normalization, and multi-scale vessel enhancement filtering. The SPO approach addresses the intricate challenges modeled by difficult symmetrical and asymmetrical patterns in retinal vessel segmentation. This method has been specifically designed to improve the generalization capabilities and accuracy of retinal vessel segmentation manners, vital for the precise detection of retinal diseases like vein occlusion and DR. Through phases of preprocessing comprising grayscale conversion, Z-score-based data normalization, and multi-scale vessel enhancement filtering, the SPORG-RBVS model ensures robust segmentation of fundus images. Particularly, the automated segmentation approach employing SPORG incorporates primary seed point generation and threshold determination using the SPO method, contributing to the overall performance of disease detection. A wide-ranging experimental analysis is executed and the outcomes are examined on three benchmark databases such as Digital Retinal Images for Vessel Extraction (DRIVE), Structured Analysis of the Retina (STARE), and CHASE_DB1 (CHASE). The comparative study stated the supremacy of the SPORG-RBVS method over existing techniques with maximum accuracy of 98.68%, 98.14%%, and 98.34% under DRIVE, STARE, and CHASE datasets, respectively.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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spelling doaj-art-35a11413944d419795799aea0b2be21e2025-01-30T00:01:19ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112286122862010.1109/ACCESS.2024.336527310443598Sandpiper Optimization Algorithm With Region Growing Based Robust Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation ApproachIbrahim AlMohimeed0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-6134Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-1504A. Mohanarathinam2Velmurugan Subbiah Parvathy3Mohamad Khairi Ishak4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-0061Faten Khalid Karim5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1111-5818Samih M. Mostafa6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-5898Department of Medical Equipment Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majma’ah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medical Equipment Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majma’ah, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnan Kovil, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaComputer Science Department, Faculty of Computers and Information, South Valley University, Qena, EgyptRetinal blood vessel examination is commonly utilized for retinal disease diagnosis by ophthalmologists. The automated retinal vessel segmentation process becomes an essential tool to identify disease. Several retinal vessel segmentation models suffer from a lack of high generalization abilities and low accuracy due to the presence of complex symmetrical and asymmetrical patterns. Robust vessel segmentation of fundus images is needed to improve diagnostic performance including vein occlusion and diabetic retinopathy (DR). In this aspect, this study concentrates on the design of a sandpiper optimization algorithm with region growing based robust retinal blood vessel segmentation (SPORG-RBVS) approach. The proposed SPORG-RBVS technique involves different stages of pre-processing such as grayscale conversion, Z-score-based data normalization, and multi-scale vessel enhancement filtering. The SPO approach addresses the intricate challenges modeled by difficult symmetrical and asymmetrical patterns in retinal vessel segmentation. This method has been specifically designed to improve the generalization capabilities and accuracy of retinal vessel segmentation manners, vital for the precise detection of retinal diseases like vein occlusion and DR. Through phases of preprocessing comprising grayscale conversion, Z-score-based data normalization, and multi-scale vessel enhancement filtering, the SPORG-RBVS model ensures robust segmentation of fundus images. Particularly, the automated segmentation approach employing SPORG incorporates primary seed point generation and threshold determination using the SPO method, contributing to the overall performance of disease detection. A wide-ranging experimental analysis is executed and the outcomes are examined on three benchmark databases such as Digital Retinal Images for Vessel Extraction (DRIVE), Structured Analysis of the Retina (STARE), and CHASE_DB1 (CHASE). The comparative study stated the supremacy of the SPORG-RBVS method over existing techniques with maximum accuracy of 98.68%, 98.14%%, and 98.34% under DRIVE, STARE, and CHASE datasets, respectively.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443598/Diabetic retinopathyblood vessel segmentationretinal fundus imagesregion growing segmentationsandpiper optimization
spellingShingle Ibrahim AlMohimeed
Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar
A. Mohanarathinam
Velmurugan Subbiah Parvathy
Mohamad Khairi Ishak
Faten Khalid Karim
Samih M. Mostafa
Sandpiper Optimization Algorithm With Region Growing Based Robust Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation Approach
IEEE Access
Diabetic retinopathy
blood vessel segmentation
retinal fundus images
region growing segmentation
sandpiper optimization
title Sandpiper Optimization Algorithm With Region Growing Based Robust Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation Approach
title_full Sandpiper Optimization Algorithm With Region Growing Based Robust Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation Approach
title_fullStr Sandpiper Optimization Algorithm With Region Growing Based Robust Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation Approach
title_full_unstemmed Sandpiper Optimization Algorithm With Region Growing Based Robust Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation Approach
title_short Sandpiper Optimization Algorithm With Region Growing Based Robust Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation Approach
title_sort sandpiper optimization algorithm with region growing based robust retinal blood vessel segmentation approach
topic Diabetic retinopathy
blood vessel segmentation
retinal fundus images
region growing segmentation
sandpiper optimization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443598/
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