Distributionally Robust Optimal Configuration for Shared Energy Storage Based on Stackelberg Game Pricing Model

The goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality and the construction of new power system have promoted the continuous development of new energy resources, while bringing along higher demands for energy storage. When configuring energy storage for wind farms in the power system, the shared economic...

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Main Authors: Caijuan QI, Baosheng CHEN, Dongni WEI, Zhao YANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2024-07-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
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Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202307016
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author Caijuan QI
Baosheng CHEN
Dongni WEI
Zhao YANG
author_facet Caijuan QI
Baosheng CHEN
Dongni WEI
Zhao YANG
author_sort Caijuan QI
collection DOAJ
description The goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality and the construction of new power system have promoted the continuous development of new energy resources, while bringing along higher demands for energy storage. When configuring energy storage for wind farms in the power system, the shared economic model is used to optimize the configuration of energy storage with consideration of the pricing mechanism, and the impact of wind generation uncertainty on the energy storage configuration scheme is discussed. Firstly, based on the Stackelberg game for determining the price, a shared energy storage optimal configuration model is proposed, in which the shared energy storage operator is the leader, wind farms are the followers, and the profit of each participant is maximized. Then, to address the fluctuations of wind power output, a moment information-based distributionally robust optimization method is introduced to construct chance constraints to describe uncertainties, where the moment information is used to complete the ambiguity set to reduce the conservatism. The wind farm model is reconstructed into a mixed integer second-order cone programming model through Chebyshev inequality for solution. Finally, case studies are conducted based on the actual wind farm data in Ningxia, and the results show that the proposed optimal configuration model can reduce redundant investment, promote energy storage to participate in configuration and address the actual wind power generation fluctuations.
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id doaj-art-35906c5b9ad54ea38ce9dc1923f2d836
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issn 1004-9649
language zho
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher State Grid Energy Research Institute
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series Zhongguo dianli
spelling doaj-art-35906c5b9ad54ea38ce9dc1923f2d8362025-08-20T02:47:32ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492024-07-01577405310.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202307016zgdl-57-7-qicaiquanDistributionally Robust Optimal Configuration for Shared Energy Storage Based on Stackelberg Game Pricing ModelCaijuan QI0Baosheng CHEN1Dongni WEI2Zhao YANG3Economic Research Institute of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd., Yinchuan 750001, ChinaEconomic Research Institute of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd., Yinchuan 750001, ChinaEconomic Research Institute of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd., Yinchuan 750001, ChinaEconomic Research Institute of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd., Yinchuan 750001, ChinaThe goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality and the construction of new power system have promoted the continuous development of new energy resources, while bringing along higher demands for energy storage. When configuring energy storage for wind farms in the power system, the shared economic model is used to optimize the configuration of energy storage with consideration of the pricing mechanism, and the impact of wind generation uncertainty on the energy storage configuration scheme is discussed. Firstly, based on the Stackelberg game for determining the price, a shared energy storage optimal configuration model is proposed, in which the shared energy storage operator is the leader, wind farms are the followers, and the profit of each participant is maximized. Then, to address the fluctuations of wind power output, a moment information-based distributionally robust optimization method is introduced to construct chance constraints to describe uncertainties, where the moment information is used to complete the ambiguity set to reduce the conservatism. The wind farm model is reconstructed into a mixed integer second-order cone programming model through Chebyshev inequality for solution. Finally, case studies are conducted based on the actual wind farm data in Ningxia, and the results show that the proposed optimal configuration model can reduce redundant investment, promote energy storage to participate in configuration and address the actual wind power generation fluctuations.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202307016shared energy storageenergy storage configurationstackelberg gamedistributionally robust optimizationenergy storage service pricing
spellingShingle Caijuan QI
Baosheng CHEN
Dongni WEI
Zhao YANG
Distributionally Robust Optimal Configuration for Shared Energy Storage Based on Stackelberg Game Pricing Model
Zhongguo dianli
shared energy storage
energy storage configuration
stackelberg game
distributionally robust optimization
energy storage service pricing
title Distributionally Robust Optimal Configuration for Shared Energy Storage Based on Stackelberg Game Pricing Model
title_full Distributionally Robust Optimal Configuration for Shared Energy Storage Based on Stackelberg Game Pricing Model
title_fullStr Distributionally Robust Optimal Configuration for Shared Energy Storage Based on Stackelberg Game Pricing Model
title_full_unstemmed Distributionally Robust Optimal Configuration for Shared Energy Storage Based on Stackelberg Game Pricing Model
title_short Distributionally Robust Optimal Configuration for Shared Energy Storage Based on Stackelberg Game Pricing Model
title_sort distributionally robust optimal configuration for shared energy storage based on stackelberg game pricing model
topic shared energy storage
energy storage configuration
stackelberg game
distributionally robust optimization
energy storage service pricing
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202307016
work_keys_str_mv AT caijuanqi distributionallyrobustoptimalconfigurationforsharedenergystoragebasedonstackelberggamepricingmodel
AT baoshengchen distributionallyrobustoptimalconfigurationforsharedenergystoragebasedonstackelberggamepricingmodel
AT dongniwei distributionallyrobustoptimalconfigurationforsharedenergystoragebasedonstackelberggamepricingmodel
AT zhaoyang distributionallyrobustoptimalconfigurationforsharedenergystoragebasedonstackelberggamepricingmodel