Mixing Data Cube Architecture and Geo-Object-Oriented Time Series Segmentation for Mapping Heterogeneous Landscapes

The conflict between environmental conservation and agricultural production highlights the need for precise land use and land cover (LULC) mapping to support agro-environmental-related policies. Satellite image time series from the Moderate Resolution Image Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor are essen...

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Main Authors: Michel E. D. Chaves, Lívia G. D. Soares, Gustavo H. V. Barros, Ana Letícia F. Pessoa, Ronaldo O. Elias, Ana Claudia Golzio, Katyanne V. Conceição, Flávio J. O. Morais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:AgriEngineering
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/7/1/19
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author Michel E. D. Chaves
Lívia G. D. Soares
Gustavo H. V. Barros
Ana Letícia F. Pessoa
Ronaldo O. Elias
Ana Claudia Golzio
Katyanne V. Conceição
Flávio J. O. Morais
author_facet Michel E. D. Chaves
Lívia G. D. Soares
Gustavo H. V. Barros
Ana Letícia F. Pessoa
Ronaldo O. Elias
Ana Claudia Golzio
Katyanne V. Conceição
Flávio J. O. Morais
author_sort Michel E. D. Chaves
collection DOAJ
description The conflict between environmental conservation and agricultural production highlights the need for precise land use and land cover (LULC) mapping to support agro-environmental-related policies. Satellite image time series from the Moderate Resolution Image Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor are essential for current LULC mapping efforts. However, most approaches focus on pixel data, and studies exploring object-based spatiotemporal heterogeneity and correlation features in its time series are limited. The objective of this study is to mix the data cube architecture (analysis-ready data—ARD) and the geo-object-oriented time series segmentation via Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA) to assess its performance in identifying natural vegetation and double-cropping practices over a crop season. The study area was the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Results indicate that, by combining GEOBIA and time series analysis (materialized by the multiresolution segmentation algorithm to derive spatiotemporal geo-objects of the MODIS data cube), representative training data collected after a quality control process, and the Support Vector Machine to classify the ARD, the overall accuracy was 0.95 and all users’ and producers’ accuracies were higher than 0.88. By considering the heterogeneity of Mato Grosso’s landscape, the results indicate the potential of the approach to provide accurate mapping.
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spelling doaj-art-357daeaf17b0479286e6a82d8c68e4462025-01-24T13:16:16ZengMDPI AGAgriEngineering2624-74022025-01-01711910.3390/agriengineering7010019Mixing Data Cube Architecture and Geo-Object-Oriented Time Series Segmentation for Mapping Heterogeneous LandscapesMichel E. D. Chaves0Lívia G. D. Soares1Gustavo H. V. Barros2Ana Letícia F. Pessoa3Ronaldo O. Elias4Ana Claudia Golzio5Katyanne V. Conceição6Flávio J. O. Morais7São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences and Engineering, Tupã 17602-496, BrazilSão Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences and Engineering, Tupã 17602-496, BrazilSão Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences and Engineering, Tupã 17602-496, BrazilSão Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences and Engineering, Tupã 17602-496, BrazilSão Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences and Engineering, Tupã 17602-496, BrazilSão Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences and Engineering, Tupã 17602-496, BrazilState Secretariat for the Environment and Sustainability of Pará (SEMAS), Belém 66040-170, BrazilSão Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences and Engineering, Tupã 17602-496, BrazilThe conflict between environmental conservation and agricultural production highlights the need for precise land use and land cover (LULC) mapping to support agro-environmental-related policies. Satellite image time series from the Moderate Resolution Image Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor are essential for current LULC mapping efforts. However, most approaches focus on pixel data, and studies exploring object-based spatiotemporal heterogeneity and correlation features in its time series are limited. The objective of this study is to mix the data cube architecture (analysis-ready data—ARD) and the geo-object-oriented time series segmentation via Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA) to assess its performance in identifying natural vegetation and double-cropping practices over a crop season. The study area was the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Results indicate that, by combining GEOBIA and time series analysis (materialized by the multiresolution segmentation algorithm to derive spatiotemporal geo-objects of the MODIS data cube), representative training data collected after a quality control process, and the Support Vector Machine to classify the ARD, the overall accuracy was 0.95 and all users’ and producers’ accuracies were higher than 0.88. By considering the heterogeneity of Mato Grosso’s landscape, the results indicate the potential of the approach to provide accurate mapping.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/7/1/19satellite image time seriesEarth observation data cubesGEOBIAspectral indicescrop monitoring
spellingShingle Michel E. D. Chaves
Lívia G. D. Soares
Gustavo H. V. Barros
Ana Letícia F. Pessoa
Ronaldo O. Elias
Ana Claudia Golzio
Katyanne V. Conceição
Flávio J. O. Morais
Mixing Data Cube Architecture and Geo-Object-Oriented Time Series Segmentation for Mapping Heterogeneous Landscapes
AgriEngineering
satellite image time series
Earth observation data cubes
GEOBIA
spectral indices
crop monitoring
title Mixing Data Cube Architecture and Geo-Object-Oriented Time Series Segmentation for Mapping Heterogeneous Landscapes
title_full Mixing Data Cube Architecture and Geo-Object-Oriented Time Series Segmentation for Mapping Heterogeneous Landscapes
title_fullStr Mixing Data Cube Architecture and Geo-Object-Oriented Time Series Segmentation for Mapping Heterogeneous Landscapes
title_full_unstemmed Mixing Data Cube Architecture and Geo-Object-Oriented Time Series Segmentation for Mapping Heterogeneous Landscapes
title_short Mixing Data Cube Architecture and Geo-Object-Oriented Time Series Segmentation for Mapping Heterogeneous Landscapes
title_sort mixing data cube architecture and geo object oriented time series segmentation for mapping heterogeneous landscapes
topic satellite image time series
Earth observation data cubes
GEOBIA
spectral indices
crop monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/7/1/19
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