Comparison of Histochemical Stainings in Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis and Correlation with Transient Elastography in Chronic Hepatitis

Background and Aim. The best staining to evaluate liver fibrosis in liver hepatitis is still a debated topic. This study aimed to compare Masson’s trichrome (MT), Sirius Red (SR), and orcein stainings in evaluating liver fibrosis in chronic HCV hepatitis (CHC) with semiquantitative and quantitative...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniela Cabibi, Fabrizio Bronte, Rossana Porcasi, Sabrina Ingrao, Antonino Giulio Giannone, Marcello Maida, Maria Grazia Bavetta, Salvatore Petta, Vito Di Marco, Vincenza Calvaruso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Analytical Cellular Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/431750
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832565847421353984
author Daniela Cabibi
Fabrizio Bronte
Rossana Porcasi
Sabrina Ingrao
Antonino Giulio Giannone
Marcello Maida
Maria Grazia Bavetta
Salvatore Petta
Vito Di Marco
Vincenza Calvaruso
author_facet Daniela Cabibi
Fabrizio Bronte
Rossana Porcasi
Sabrina Ingrao
Antonino Giulio Giannone
Marcello Maida
Maria Grazia Bavetta
Salvatore Petta
Vito Di Marco
Vincenza Calvaruso
author_sort Daniela Cabibi
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aim. The best staining to evaluate liver fibrosis in liver hepatitis is still a debated topic. This study aimed to compare Masson’s trichrome (MT), Sirius Red (SR), and orcein stainings in evaluating liver fibrosis in chronic HCV hepatitis (CHC) with semiquantitative and quantitative methods (Collagen Proportionate Area (CPA) by Digital Image Analysis (DIA)) and correlate them with transient elastography (TE). Methods. Liver stiffness evaluation of 111 consecutive patients with CHC was performed by TE. Semiquantitative staging by Metavir score system and CPA by DIA were assessed on liver biopsy stained with MT, SR, and orcein. Results. MT, SR, and orcein staining showed concordant results in 89.6% of cases in staging CHC, without significant difference in both semiquantitative and quantitative evaluations of fibrosis. TE values were concordant with orcein levels in 86.5% of the cases and with MT/RS in 77.5% (P<0.001). No significant correlation between the grade of necroinflammatory activity and TE values was found. Conclusion. In CHC, SR/MT and orcein stainings are almost concordant and when discordant, orcein staining is better related to TE values than MT/RS. This suggests that elastic fibers play a more important role than reticular or collagenous ones in determining stiffness values in CHC.
format Article
id doaj-art-3579b650846043f0bc819ff90fcb0372
institution Kabale University
issn 2210-7177
2210-7185
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Analytical Cellular Pathology
spelling doaj-art-3579b650846043f0bc819ff90fcb03722025-02-03T01:06:17ZengWileyAnalytical Cellular Pathology2210-71772210-71852015-01-01201510.1155/2015/431750431750Comparison of Histochemical Stainings in Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis and Correlation with Transient Elastography in Chronic HepatitisDaniela Cabibi0Fabrizio Bronte1Rossana Porcasi2Sabrina Ingrao3Antonino Giulio Giannone4Marcello Maida5Maria Grazia Bavetta6Salvatore Petta7Vito Di Marco8Vincenza Calvaruso9Department of Sciences for the Promotion of Health, Section of Pathology, University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyGastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Di.Bi.M.I.S., University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Sciences for the Promotion of Health, Section of Pathology, University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Sciences for the Promotion of Health, Section of Pathology, University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Sciences for the Promotion of Health, Section of Pathology, University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyGastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Di.Bi.M.I.S., University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyGastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Di.Bi.M.I.S., University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyGastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Di.Bi.M.I.S., University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyGastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Di.Bi.M.I.S., University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyGastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Di.Bi.M.I.S., University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyBackground and Aim. The best staining to evaluate liver fibrosis in liver hepatitis is still a debated topic. This study aimed to compare Masson’s trichrome (MT), Sirius Red (SR), and orcein stainings in evaluating liver fibrosis in chronic HCV hepatitis (CHC) with semiquantitative and quantitative methods (Collagen Proportionate Area (CPA) by Digital Image Analysis (DIA)) and correlate them with transient elastography (TE). Methods. Liver stiffness evaluation of 111 consecutive patients with CHC was performed by TE. Semiquantitative staging by Metavir score system and CPA by DIA were assessed on liver biopsy stained with MT, SR, and orcein. Results. MT, SR, and orcein staining showed concordant results in 89.6% of cases in staging CHC, without significant difference in both semiquantitative and quantitative evaluations of fibrosis. TE values were concordant with orcein levels in 86.5% of the cases and with MT/RS in 77.5% (P<0.001). No significant correlation between the grade of necroinflammatory activity and TE values was found. Conclusion. In CHC, SR/MT and orcein stainings are almost concordant and when discordant, orcein staining is better related to TE values than MT/RS. This suggests that elastic fibers play a more important role than reticular or collagenous ones in determining stiffness values in CHC.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/431750
spellingShingle Daniela Cabibi
Fabrizio Bronte
Rossana Porcasi
Sabrina Ingrao
Antonino Giulio Giannone
Marcello Maida
Maria Grazia Bavetta
Salvatore Petta
Vito Di Marco
Vincenza Calvaruso
Comparison of Histochemical Stainings in Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis and Correlation with Transient Elastography in Chronic Hepatitis
Analytical Cellular Pathology
title Comparison of Histochemical Stainings in Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis and Correlation with Transient Elastography in Chronic Hepatitis
title_full Comparison of Histochemical Stainings in Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis and Correlation with Transient Elastography in Chronic Hepatitis
title_fullStr Comparison of Histochemical Stainings in Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis and Correlation with Transient Elastography in Chronic Hepatitis
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Histochemical Stainings in Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis and Correlation with Transient Elastography in Chronic Hepatitis
title_short Comparison of Histochemical Stainings in Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis and Correlation with Transient Elastography in Chronic Hepatitis
title_sort comparison of histochemical stainings in evaluation of liver fibrosis and correlation with transient elastography in chronic hepatitis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/431750
work_keys_str_mv AT danielacabibi comparisonofhistochemicalstainingsinevaluationofliverfibrosisandcorrelationwithtransientelastographyinchronichepatitis
AT fabriziobronte comparisonofhistochemicalstainingsinevaluationofliverfibrosisandcorrelationwithtransientelastographyinchronichepatitis
AT rossanaporcasi comparisonofhistochemicalstainingsinevaluationofliverfibrosisandcorrelationwithtransientelastographyinchronichepatitis
AT sabrinaingrao comparisonofhistochemicalstainingsinevaluationofliverfibrosisandcorrelationwithtransientelastographyinchronichepatitis
AT antoninogiuliogiannone comparisonofhistochemicalstainingsinevaluationofliverfibrosisandcorrelationwithtransientelastographyinchronichepatitis
AT marcellomaida comparisonofhistochemicalstainingsinevaluationofliverfibrosisandcorrelationwithtransientelastographyinchronichepatitis
AT mariagraziabavetta comparisonofhistochemicalstainingsinevaluationofliverfibrosisandcorrelationwithtransientelastographyinchronichepatitis
AT salvatorepetta comparisonofhistochemicalstainingsinevaluationofliverfibrosisandcorrelationwithtransientelastographyinchronichepatitis
AT vitodimarco comparisonofhistochemicalstainingsinevaluationofliverfibrosisandcorrelationwithtransientelastographyinchronichepatitis
AT vincenzacalvaruso comparisonofhistochemicalstainingsinevaluationofliverfibrosisandcorrelationwithtransientelastographyinchronichepatitis