Atherogenic Factors and Their Epigenetic Relationships

Hypercholesterolemia, homocysteine, oxidative stress, and hyperglycemia have been recognized as the major risk factors for atherogenesis. Their impact on the physiology and biochemistry of vascular cells has been widely demonstrated for the last century. However, the recent discovery of the role of...

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Main Authors: Ana Z. Fernandez, Andrew L. Siebel, Assam El-Osta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Vascular Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/437809
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author Ana Z. Fernandez
Andrew L. Siebel
Assam El-Osta
author_facet Ana Z. Fernandez
Andrew L. Siebel
Assam El-Osta
author_sort Ana Z. Fernandez
collection DOAJ
description Hypercholesterolemia, homocysteine, oxidative stress, and hyperglycemia have been recognized as the major risk factors for atherogenesis. Their impact on the physiology and biochemistry of vascular cells has been widely demonstrated for the last century. However, the recent discovery of the role of epigenetics in human disease has opened up a new field in the study of atherogenic factors. Thus, epigenetic tags in endothelial, smooth muscle, and immune cells seem to be differentially affected by similar atherogenic stimuli. This paper summarizes some recent works on expression of histone-modifying enzymes and DNA methylation directly linked to the presence of risk factors that could lead to the development or prevention of the atherosclerotic process.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-2824
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language English
publishDate 2010-01-01
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record_format Article
series International Journal of Vascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-3566f6e3325b410fb00984cda44b9b3d2025-02-03T05:53:17ZengWileyInternational Journal of Vascular Medicine2090-28242090-28322010-01-01201010.1155/2010/437809437809Atherogenic Factors and Their Epigenetic RelationshipsAna Z. Fernandez0Andrew L. Siebel1Assam El-Osta2Hemostasia and Vascular Genetics Laboratory, Biophysics and Biochemistry Center, Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research IVIC, Carretera Panamericana km11, P.O. 26973, Caracas 1020, VenezuelaEpigenetics in Human Health and Disease Laboratory, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC 3004, AustraliaEpigenetics in Human Health and Disease Laboratory, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC 3004, AustraliaHypercholesterolemia, homocysteine, oxidative stress, and hyperglycemia have been recognized as the major risk factors for atherogenesis. Their impact on the physiology and biochemistry of vascular cells has been widely demonstrated for the last century. However, the recent discovery of the role of epigenetics in human disease has opened up a new field in the study of atherogenic factors. Thus, epigenetic tags in endothelial, smooth muscle, and immune cells seem to be differentially affected by similar atherogenic stimuli. This paper summarizes some recent works on expression of histone-modifying enzymes and DNA methylation directly linked to the presence of risk factors that could lead to the development or prevention of the atherosclerotic process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/437809
spellingShingle Ana Z. Fernandez
Andrew L. Siebel
Assam El-Osta
Atherogenic Factors and Their Epigenetic Relationships
International Journal of Vascular Medicine
title Atherogenic Factors and Their Epigenetic Relationships
title_full Atherogenic Factors and Their Epigenetic Relationships
title_fullStr Atherogenic Factors and Their Epigenetic Relationships
title_full_unstemmed Atherogenic Factors and Their Epigenetic Relationships
title_short Atherogenic Factors and Their Epigenetic Relationships
title_sort atherogenic factors and their epigenetic relationships
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/437809
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AT andrewlsiebel atherogenicfactorsandtheirepigeneticrelationships
AT assamelosta atherogenicfactorsandtheirepigeneticrelationships