Étude de la cluse fortifiée de Joux : le cas du bourg castral de Jougne

The castral small town of Jougne has been involved since the Middle Ages in the control and defense of an ancient route crossing the Jura mountains. The case study carried out on the fortified works of Jougne using archive sources and the analysis of the preserved constructions revealed seven succes...

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Main Author: Valentin Metral
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Centre d'Études Médievales Auxerre 2020-12-01
Series:Bulletin du Centre d’Études Médiévales d’Auxerre
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cem/17547
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author Valentin Metral
author_facet Valentin Metral
author_sort Valentin Metral
collection DOAJ
description The castral small town of Jougne has been involved since the Middle Ages in the control and defense of an ancient route crossing the Jura mountains. The case study carried out on the fortified works of Jougne using archive sources and the analysis of the preserved constructions revealed seven successive phases of construction, which offer a finer understanding of these evolving fortifications, showing reconstructions, modernizations and continuous maintenance of the place from the Central Middle Ages until the end of the modern era. Jougne remains indeed one of the few examples of the use of a small town in the defense of the French national territory in the 18th century. The study also makes it possible to better perceive the development of a castral mountain village with high archaeological potential and the importance of the latter in the history of the Comté region during five to six centuries. It requires further examination, extended to the network and fortified system of this crucial route and its area : the « Cluse de Jougne » also known as « Cluse du Fort de Joux », a fort that remains to be studied.
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institution Kabale University
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1954-3093
language fra
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Centre d'Études Médievales Auxerre
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series Bulletin du Centre d’Études Médiévales d’Auxerre
spelling doaj-art-35493b09cbf64b829af998ff1d18f1692025-01-30T11:12:35ZfraCentre d'Études Médievales AuxerreBulletin du Centre d’Études Médiévales d’Auxerre1623-57701954-30932020-12-0124210.4000/cem.17547Étude de la cluse fortifiée de Joux : le cas du bourg castral de JougneValentin MetralThe castral small town of Jougne has been involved since the Middle Ages in the control and defense of an ancient route crossing the Jura mountains. The case study carried out on the fortified works of Jougne using archive sources and the analysis of the preserved constructions revealed seven successive phases of construction, which offer a finer understanding of these evolving fortifications, showing reconstructions, modernizations and continuous maintenance of the place from the Central Middle Ages until the end of the modern era. Jougne remains indeed one of the few examples of the use of a small town in the defense of the French national territory in the 18th century. The study also makes it possible to better perceive the development of a castral mountain village with high archaeological potential and the importance of the latter in the history of the Comté region during five to six centuries. It requires further examination, extended to the network and fortified system of this crucial route and its area : the « Cluse de Jougne » also known as « Cluse du Fort de Joux », a fort that remains to be studied.https://journals.openedition.org/cem/17547Moyen Âgearchéologie du bâtiépoque modernebourg castralJougneprogramme ArcheoPal
spellingShingle Valentin Metral
Étude de la cluse fortifiée de Joux : le cas du bourg castral de Jougne
Bulletin du Centre d’Études Médiévales d’Auxerre
Moyen Âge
archéologie du bâti
époque moderne
bourg castral
Jougne
programme ArcheoPal
title Étude de la cluse fortifiée de Joux : le cas du bourg castral de Jougne
title_full Étude de la cluse fortifiée de Joux : le cas du bourg castral de Jougne
title_fullStr Étude de la cluse fortifiée de Joux : le cas du bourg castral de Jougne
title_full_unstemmed Étude de la cluse fortifiée de Joux : le cas du bourg castral de Jougne
title_short Étude de la cluse fortifiée de Joux : le cas du bourg castral de Jougne
title_sort etude de la cluse fortifiee de joux le cas du bourg castral de jougne
topic Moyen Âge
archéologie du bâti
époque moderne
bourg castral
Jougne
programme ArcheoPal
url https://journals.openedition.org/cem/17547
work_keys_str_mv AT valentinmetral etudedelaclusefortifieedejouxlecasdubourgcastraldejougne