Accessibility and Referential Choice: Personal Pronouns and D-pronouns in Written German

We present a corpus study and a production experiment that investigated the choice between two types of pronouns in written German – personal pronouns and so-called d-pronouns, which have properties of both personal and demonstrative pronouns. The existing research concerned with these pronouns has...

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Main Authors: Yvonne Portele, Markus Bader
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Caen 2016-09-01
Series:Discours
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/discours/9188
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author Yvonne Portele
Markus Bader
author_facet Yvonne Portele
Markus Bader
author_sort Yvonne Portele
collection DOAJ
description We present a corpus study and a production experiment that investigated the choice between two types of pronouns in written German – personal pronouns and so-called d-pronouns, which have properties of both personal and demonstrative pronouns. The existing research concerned with these pronouns has focused on language comprehension, in particular with regard to interpretative preferences in the case of referential ambiguity. In contrast to language comprehension, a choice between the two pronominal forms has to be made during language production whether there is an ambiguity or not. The corpus data show that the choice between p(ersonal) pronoun and d-pronoun depends on several factors that have been claimed to determine a referent’s accessibility (Ariel, 1990), in particular givenness and syntactic prominence (syntactic function and clausal position). The corpus study is supplemented by a production experiment that required participants to continue a short text passage with a sentence starting with either a p-pronoun or a d-pronoun. The results of the experiment strengthen the conclusion that several factors determine accessibility which in turn governs pronoun choice. We finally discuss several factors besides accessibility that affect the choice of either a p- or a d-pronoun.
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spelling doaj-art-3527fdb76e2c41dd811840d3b4ec82202025-01-30T09:52:58ZengPresses universitaires de CaenDiscours1963-17232016-09-011810.4000/discours.9188Accessibility and Referential Choice: Personal Pronouns and D-pronouns in Written GermanYvonne PorteleMarkus BaderWe present a corpus study and a production experiment that investigated the choice between two types of pronouns in written German – personal pronouns and so-called d-pronouns, which have properties of both personal and demonstrative pronouns. The existing research concerned with these pronouns has focused on language comprehension, in particular with regard to interpretative preferences in the case of referential ambiguity. In contrast to language comprehension, a choice between the two pronominal forms has to be made during language production whether there is an ambiguity or not. The corpus data show that the choice between p(ersonal) pronoun and d-pronoun depends on several factors that have been claimed to determine a referent’s accessibility (Ariel, 1990), in particular givenness and syntactic prominence (syntactic function and clausal position). The corpus study is supplemented by a production experiment that required participants to continue a short text passage with a sentence starting with either a p-pronoun or a d-pronoun. The results of the experiment strengthen the conclusion that several factors determine accessibility which in turn governs pronoun choice. We finally discuss several factors besides accessibility that affect the choice of either a p- or a d-pronoun.https://journals.openedition.org/discours/9188anaphoralanguage productioncorpus linguisticsreferential choiceGermanaccessibility
spellingShingle Yvonne Portele
Markus Bader
Accessibility and Referential Choice: Personal Pronouns and D-pronouns in Written German
Discours
anaphora
language production
corpus linguistics
referential choice
German
accessibility
title Accessibility and Referential Choice: Personal Pronouns and D-pronouns in Written German
title_full Accessibility and Referential Choice: Personal Pronouns and D-pronouns in Written German
title_fullStr Accessibility and Referential Choice: Personal Pronouns and D-pronouns in Written German
title_full_unstemmed Accessibility and Referential Choice: Personal Pronouns and D-pronouns in Written German
title_short Accessibility and Referential Choice: Personal Pronouns and D-pronouns in Written German
title_sort accessibility and referential choice personal pronouns and d pronouns in written german
topic anaphora
language production
corpus linguistics
referential choice
German
accessibility
url https://journals.openedition.org/discours/9188
work_keys_str_mv AT yvonneportele accessibilityandreferentialchoicepersonalpronounsanddpronounsinwrittengerman
AT markusbader accessibilityandreferentialchoicepersonalpronounsanddpronounsinwrittengerman