Three Cases of West Nile Encephalitis over an Eight-Day Period at a Downtown Los Angeles Community Hospital

Since its introduction in New York City in 1999, the virus has spread throughout the entire North American continent and continues to spread into Central and Latin America. Our report discusses the signs and symptoms, diagnostics, and treatment of West Nile disease. It is important to recognize the...

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Main Authors: Adam Puchalski, Antonio K. Liu, Byron Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/262698
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author Adam Puchalski
Antonio K. Liu
Byron Williams
author_facet Adam Puchalski
Antonio K. Liu
Byron Williams
author_sort Adam Puchalski
collection DOAJ
description Since its introduction in New York City in 1999, the virus has spread throughout the entire North American continent and continues to spread into Central and Latin America. Our report discusses the signs and symptoms, diagnostics, and treatment of West Nile disease. It is important to recognize the disease quickly and initiate appropriate treatment. We present three cases of West Nile encephalitis at White Memorial Medical Center in East Los Angeles that occurred over the span of eight days. All three patients live within four to six miles from the hospital and do not live or work in an environment favorable to mosquitoes including shallow bodies of standing water, abandoned tires, or mud ruts. All the patients were Hispanic. Physicians and other health care providers should consider West Nile infection in the differential diagnosis of causes of aseptic meningitis and encephalitis, obtain appropriate laboratory studies, and promptly report cases to public health authorities. State governments should establish abatement programs that will eliminate sources that allow for mosquito reproduction and harboring. The public needs to be given resources that educate them on what entails the disease caused by the West Nile virus, what the symptoms are, and, most importantly, what they can do to prevent themselves from becoming infected.
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spelling doaj-art-3526f7bfe99148d099a285c31ccb05082025-02-03T05:45:43ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332015-01-01201510.1155/2015/262698262698Three Cases of West Nile Encephalitis over an Eight-Day Period at a Downtown Los Angeles Community HospitalAdam Puchalski0Antonio K. Liu1Byron Williams2White Memorial Medical Center, 1720 E. Cesar Chavez Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USAWhite Memorial Medical Center, 1720 E. Cesar Chavez Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USAWhite Memorial Medical Center, 1720 E. Cesar Chavez Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USASince its introduction in New York City in 1999, the virus has spread throughout the entire North American continent and continues to spread into Central and Latin America. Our report discusses the signs and symptoms, diagnostics, and treatment of West Nile disease. It is important to recognize the disease quickly and initiate appropriate treatment. We present three cases of West Nile encephalitis at White Memorial Medical Center in East Los Angeles that occurred over the span of eight days. All three patients live within four to six miles from the hospital and do not live or work in an environment favorable to mosquitoes including shallow bodies of standing water, abandoned tires, or mud ruts. All the patients were Hispanic. Physicians and other health care providers should consider West Nile infection in the differential diagnosis of causes of aseptic meningitis and encephalitis, obtain appropriate laboratory studies, and promptly report cases to public health authorities. State governments should establish abatement programs that will eliminate sources that allow for mosquito reproduction and harboring. The public needs to be given resources that educate them on what entails the disease caused by the West Nile virus, what the symptoms are, and, most importantly, what they can do to prevent themselves from becoming infected.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/262698
spellingShingle Adam Puchalski
Antonio K. Liu
Byron Williams
Three Cases of West Nile Encephalitis over an Eight-Day Period at a Downtown Los Angeles Community Hospital
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Three Cases of West Nile Encephalitis over an Eight-Day Period at a Downtown Los Angeles Community Hospital
title_full Three Cases of West Nile Encephalitis over an Eight-Day Period at a Downtown Los Angeles Community Hospital
title_fullStr Three Cases of West Nile Encephalitis over an Eight-Day Period at a Downtown Los Angeles Community Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Three Cases of West Nile Encephalitis over an Eight-Day Period at a Downtown Los Angeles Community Hospital
title_short Three Cases of West Nile Encephalitis over an Eight-Day Period at a Downtown Los Angeles Community Hospital
title_sort three cases of west nile encephalitis over an eight day period at a downtown los angeles community hospital
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/262698
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