Voltammetric Determination of Homocysteine Using Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode in the Presence of Chlorpromazine as a Mediator

We propose chlorpromazine (CHP) as a new mediator for the rapid, sensitive, and highly selective voltammetric determination of homocysteine (Hcy) using multiwall carbon nanotube paste electrode (MWCNTPE). The experimental results showed that the carbon nanotube paste electrode has a highly electroca...

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Main Authors: Fathali Gholami-Orimi, Farshad Taleshi, Pourya Biparva, Hassan Karimi-Maleh, Hadi Beitollahi, Hamid R. Ebrahimi, Mohamad Shamshiri, Hasan Bagheri, Masoud Fouladgar, Ali Taherkhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/902184
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author Fathali Gholami-Orimi
Farshad Taleshi
Pourya Biparva
Hassan Karimi-Maleh
Hadi Beitollahi
Hamid R. Ebrahimi
Mohamad Shamshiri
Hasan Bagheri
Masoud Fouladgar
Ali Taherkhani
author_facet Fathali Gholami-Orimi
Farshad Taleshi
Pourya Biparva
Hassan Karimi-Maleh
Hadi Beitollahi
Hamid R. Ebrahimi
Mohamad Shamshiri
Hasan Bagheri
Masoud Fouladgar
Ali Taherkhani
author_sort Fathali Gholami-Orimi
collection DOAJ
description We propose chlorpromazine (CHP) as a new mediator for the rapid, sensitive, and highly selective voltammetric determination of homocysteine (Hcy) using multiwall carbon nanotube paste electrode (MWCNTPE). The experimental results showed that the carbon nanotube paste electrode has a highly electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of Hcy in the presence of CHP as a mediator. Cyclic voltammetry, double potential step chronoamperometry, and square wave voltammetry (SWV) are used to investigate the suitability of CHP at the surface of MWCNTPE as a mediator for the electrocatalytic oxidation of Hcy in aqueous solutions. The kinetic parameters of the system, including electron transfer coefficient, and catalytic rate constant were also determined using the electrochemical approaches. In addition, SWV was used for quantitative analysis. SWV showed wide linear dynamic range (0.1–210.0 μM Hcy) with a detection limit of 0.08 μM Hcy. Finally, this method was also examined as a selective, simple, and precise electrochemical sensor for the determination of Hcy in real samples.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-8865
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-352202733f204193a258be29524cfaa12025-02-03T05:44:16ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88652090-88732012-01-01201210.1155/2012/902184902184Voltammetric Determination of Homocysteine Using Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode in the Presence of Chlorpromazine as a MediatorFathali Gholami-Orimi0Farshad Taleshi1Pourya Biparva2Hassan Karimi-Maleh3Hadi Beitollahi4Hamid R. Ebrahimi5Mohamad Shamshiri6Hasan Bagheri7Masoud Fouladgar8Ali Taherkhani9Department of Chemisty, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, IranDepartment of Applied Science, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, IranDepartment of Nanotechnology, Langaroud Branch, Islamic Azad University, Langaroud, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran, IranEnvironment Department, Research Institute of Environmental Sciences, International Center for Science, High Technology & Environmental Sciences, Kerman, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Majlesi Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, IranDepartment of Medical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranDepartment of Chemisty, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, IranDepartment of Biochemistry, Falavarjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Falavarjan, IranDepartment of Physics, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, IranWe propose chlorpromazine (CHP) as a new mediator for the rapid, sensitive, and highly selective voltammetric determination of homocysteine (Hcy) using multiwall carbon nanotube paste electrode (MWCNTPE). The experimental results showed that the carbon nanotube paste electrode has a highly electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of Hcy in the presence of CHP as a mediator. Cyclic voltammetry, double potential step chronoamperometry, and square wave voltammetry (SWV) are used to investigate the suitability of CHP at the surface of MWCNTPE as a mediator for the electrocatalytic oxidation of Hcy in aqueous solutions. The kinetic parameters of the system, including electron transfer coefficient, and catalytic rate constant were also determined using the electrochemical approaches. In addition, SWV was used for quantitative analysis. SWV showed wide linear dynamic range (0.1–210.0 μM Hcy) with a detection limit of 0.08 μM Hcy. Finally, this method was also examined as a selective, simple, and precise electrochemical sensor for the determination of Hcy in real samples.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/902184
spellingShingle Fathali Gholami-Orimi
Farshad Taleshi
Pourya Biparva
Hassan Karimi-Maleh
Hadi Beitollahi
Hamid R. Ebrahimi
Mohamad Shamshiri
Hasan Bagheri
Masoud Fouladgar
Ali Taherkhani
Voltammetric Determination of Homocysteine Using Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode in the Presence of Chlorpromazine as a Mediator
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title Voltammetric Determination of Homocysteine Using Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode in the Presence of Chlorpromazine as a Mediator
title_full Voltammetric Determination of Homocysteine Using Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode in the Presence of Chlorpromazine as a Mediator
title_fullStr Voltammetric Determination of Homocysteine Using Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode in the Presence of Chlorpromazine as a Mediator
title_full_unstemmed Voltammetric Determination of Homocysteine Using Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode in the Presence of Chlorpromazine as a Mediator
title_short Voltammetric Determination of Homocysteine Using Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode in the Presence of Chlorpromazine as a Mediator
title_sort voltammetric determination of homocysteine using multiwall carbon nanotube paste electrode in the presence of chlorpromazine as a mediator
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/902184
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