Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying

A novel method to prepare spherical cellulose nanoparticles has been developed using imidazolium ionic liquid processing and regeneration from controlled acetonitrile nonsolvent addition and drying. Nanoparticles ranging from 100 to 400 nm have been prepared with high uniformity. Minimisation of moi...

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Main Authors: Jafar Al Hakkak, Warren J. Grigsby, Kalyani Kathirgamanathan, Neil R. Edmonds
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2081027
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author Jafar Al Hakkak
Warren J. Grigsby
Kalyani Kathirgamanathan
Neil R. Edmonds
author_facet Jafar Al Hakkak
Warren J. Grigsby
Kalyani Kathirgamanathan
Neil R. Edmonds
author_sort Jafar Al Hakkak
collection DOAJ
description A novel method to prepare spherical cellulose nanoparticles has been developed using imidazolium ionic liquid processing and regeneration from controlled acetonitrile nonsolvent addition and drying. Nanoparticles ranging from 100 to 400 nm have been prepared with high uniformity. Minimisation of moisture via solvent exchange drying led to discrete nanoparticles, whereas the presence of ambient moisture during regeneration contributed to aggregated morphologies. Chemical analyses of the spherical cellulose nanoparticles reveal a high-amorphous cellulose content. Furthermore, the range of particle sizes achieved with acetonitrile nonsolvent fractionation and solvent exchange drying suggest the size and uniformity of nanoparticle distributions reflect the fractionated cellulose weight fractions. This ionic liquid method is simple, energy efficient, and likely to have wide applicability across other biopolymers as well as potential to prepare surface functionalized spherical cellulose nanoparticles.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-34ee9011bf494b769d171ee3fc5a82d82025-02-03T05:53:43ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422019-01-01201910.1155/2019/20810272081027Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and DryingJafar Al Hakkak0Warren J. Grigsby1Kalyani Kathirgamanathan2Neil R. Edmonds3Plant & Food Research Ltd., Mt. Albert Road, Auckland, New ZealandScion, Rotorua, New ZealandSchool of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New ZealandSchool of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New ZealandA novel method to prepare spherical cellulose nanoparticles has been developed using imidazolium ionic liquid processing and regeneration from controlled acetonitrile nonsolvent addition and drying. Nanoparticles ranging from 100 to 400 nm have been prepared with high uniformity. Minimisation of moisture via solvent exchange drying led to discrete nanoparticles, whereas the presence of ambient moisture during regeneration contributed to aggregated morphologies. Chemical analyses of the spherical cellulose nanoparticles reveal a high-amorphous cellulose content. Furthermore, the range of particle sizes achieved with acetonitrile nonsolvent fractionation and solvent exchange drying suggest the size and uniformity of nanoparticle distributions reflect the fractionated cellulose weight fractions. This ionic liquid method is simple, energy efficient, and likely to have wide applicability across other biopolymers as well as potential to prepare surface functionalized spherical cellulose nanoparticles.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2081027
spellingShingle Jafar Al Hakkak
Warren J. Grigsby
Kalyani Kathirgamanathan
Neil R. Edmonds
Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying
title_full Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying
title_fullStr Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying
title_full_unstemmed Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying
title_short Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying
title_sort generation of spherical cellulose nanoparticles from ionic liquid processing via novel nonsolvent addition and drying
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2081027
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