Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying
A novel method to prepare spherical cellulose nanoparticles has been developed using imidazolium ionic liquid processing and regeneration from controlled acetonitrile nonsolvent addition and drying. Nanoparticles ranging from 100 to 400 nm have been prepared with high uniformity. Minimisation of moi...
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Language: | English |
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Wiley
2019-01-01
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Series: | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2081027 |
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author | Jafar Al Hakkak Warren J. Grigsby Kalyani Kathirgamanathan Neil R. Edmonds |
author_facet | Jafar Al Hakkak Warren J. Grigsby Kalyani Kathirgamanathan Neil R. Edmonds |
author_sort | Jafar Al Hakkak |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A novel method to prepare spherical cellulose nanoparticles has been developed using imidazolium ionic liquid processing and regeneration from controlled acetonitrile nonsolvent addition and drying. Nanoparticles ranging from 100 to 400 nm have been prepared with high uniformity. Minimisation of moisture via solvent exchange drying led to discrete nanoparticles, whereas the presence of ambient moisture during regeneration contributed to aggregated morphologies. Chemical analyses of the spherical cellulose nanoparticles reveal a high-amorphous cellulose content. Furthermore, the range of particle sizes achieved with acetonitrile nonsolvent fractionation and solvent exchange drying suggest the size and uniformity of nanoparticle distributions reflect the fractionated cellulose weight fractions. This ionic liquid method is simple, energy efficient, and likely to have wide applicability across other biopolymers as well as potential to prepare surface functionalized spherical cellulose nanoparticles. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-34ee9011bf494b769d171ee3fc5a82d8 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1687-8434 1687-8442 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
spelling | doaj-art-34ee9011bf494b769d171ee3fc5a82d82025-02-03T05:53:43ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422019-01-01201910.1155/2019/20810272081027Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and DryingJafar Al Hakkak0Warren J. Grigsby1Kalyani Kathirgamanathan2Neil R. Edmonds3Plant & Food Research Ltd., Mt. Albert Road, Auckland, New ZealandScion, Rotorua, New ZealandSchool of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New ZealandSchool of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New ZealandA novel method to prepare spherical cellulose nanoparticles has been developed using imidazolium ionic liquid processing and regeneration from controlled acetonitrile nonsolvent addition and drying. Nanoparticles ranging from 100 to 400 nm have been prepared with high uniformity. Minimisation of moisture via solvent exchange drying led to discrete nanoparticles, whereas the presence of ambient moisture during regeneration contributed to aggregated morphologies. Chemical analyses of the spherical cellulose nanoparticles reveal a high-amorphous cellulose content. Furthermore, the range of particle sizes achieved with acetonitrile nonsolvent fractionation and solvent exchange drying suggest the size and uniformity of nanoparticle distributions reflect the fractionated cellulose weight fractions. This ionic liquid method is simple, energy efficient, and likely to have wide applicability across other biopolymers as well as potential to prepare surface functionalized spherical cellulose nanoparticles.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2081027 |
spellingShingle | Jafar Al Hakkak Warren J. Grigsby Kalyani Kathirgamanathan Neil R. Edmonds Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
title | Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying |
title_full | Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying |
title_fullStr | Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying |
title_full_unstemmed | Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying |
title_short | Generation of Spherical Cellulose Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquid Processing via Novel Nonsolvent Addition and Drying |
title_sort | generation of spherical cellulose nanoparticles from ionic liquid processing via novel nonsolvent addition and drying |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2081027 |
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