Study on the Gap Flow Simulation in EDM Small Hole Machining with Ti Alloy

In electrical discharge machining (EDM) process, the debris removed from electrode material strongly affects the machining efficiency and accuracy, especially for the deep small hole machining process. In case of Ti alloy, the debris movement and removal process in gap flow between electrodes for sm...

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Main Authors: Shengfang Zhang, Wenchao Zhang, Yu Liu, Fujian Ma, Chong Su, Zhihua Sha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8408793
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author Shengfang Zhang
Wenchao Zhang
Yu Liu
Fujian Ma
Chong Su
Zhihua Sha
author_facet Shengfang Zhang
Wenchao Zhang
Yu Liu
Fujian Ma
Chong Su
Zhihua Sha
author_sort Shengfang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In electrical discharge machining (EDM) process, the debris removed from electrode material strongly affects the machining efficiency and accuracy, especially for the deep small hole machining process. In case of Ti alloy, the debris movement and removal process in gap flow between electrodes for small hole EDM process is studied in this paper. Based on the solid-liquid two-phase flow equation, the mathematical model on the gap flow field with flushing and self-adaptive disturbation is developed. In our 3D simulation process, the count of debris increases with number of EDM discharge cycles, and the disturbation generated by the movement of self-adaptive tool in the gap flow is considered. The methods of smoothing and remeshing are also applied in the modeling process to enable a movable tool. Under different depth, flushing velocity, and tool diameter, the distribution of velocity field, pressure field of gap flow, and debris movement are analyzed. The statistical study of debris distribution under different machining conditions is also carried out. Finally, a series of experiments are conducted on a self-made machine to verify the 3D simulation model. The experiment results show the burn mark at hole bottom and the tapered wall, which corresponds well with the simulating conclusion.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
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publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-34e23e5062c64bc899cb94c7cf132b332025-02-03T01:31:10ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422017-01-01201710.1155/2017/84087938408793Study on the Gap Flow Simulation in EDM Small Hole Machining with Ti AlloyShengfang Zhang0Wenchao Zhang1Yu Liu2Fujian Ma3Chong Su4Zhihua Sha5School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaIn electrical discharge machining (EDM) process, the debris removed from electrode material strongly affects the machining efficiency and accuracy, especially for the deep small hole machining process. In case of Ti alloy, the debris movement and removal process in gap flow between electrodes for small hole EDM process is studied in this paper. Based on the solid-liquid two-phase flow equation, the mathematical model on the gap flow field with flushing and self-adaptive disturbation is developed. In our 3D simulation process, the count of debris increases with number of EDM discharge cycles, and the disturbation generated by the movement of self-adaptive tool in the gap flow is considered. The methods of smoothing and remeshing are also applied in the modeling process to enable a movable tool. Under different depth, flushing velocity, and tool diameter, the distribution of velocity field, pressure field of gap flow, and debris movement are analyzed. The statistical study of debris distribution under different machining conditions is also carried out. Finally, a series of experiments are conducted on a self-made machine to verify the 3D simulation model. The experiment results show the burn mark at hole bottom and the tapered wall, which corresponds well with the simulating conclusion.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8408793
spellingShingle Shengfang Zhang
Wenchao Zhang
Yu Liu
Fujian Ma
Chong Su
Zhihua Sha
Study on the Gap Flow Simulation in EDM Small Hole Machining with Ti Alloy
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Study on the Gap Flow Simulation in EDM Small Hole Machining with Ti Alloy
title_full Study on the Gap Flow Simulation in EDM Small Hole Machining with Ti Alloy
title_fullStr Study on the Gap Flow Simulation in EDM Small Hole Machining with Ti Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Gap Flow Simulation in EDM Small Hole Machining with Ti Alloy
title_short Study on the Gap Flow Simulation in EDM Small Hole Machining with Ti Alloy
title_sort study on the gap flow simulation in edm small hole machining with ti alloy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8408793
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