Morpho-phylogenetic evidence for the first freshwater record of Trichoderma protrudens Samuels & P. Chaverri (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes)
Trichoderma protrudens Samuels & P. Chaverri was originally described from the trunk of Theobroma cacao L. in Kerala, India, in 2008. Morphologically, it is defined by trichoderma‑like conidiophores bearing subulate or lageniform phialides, green subglobose to obovoidal con...
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2025-01-01
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author | Bernard Paul S. Dangallo Jan Felnesh Exe V. Bagacay Carr Marlo Canto Jasmine C. Velo Mark S. Calabon |
author_facet | Bernard Paul S. Dangallo Jan Felnesh Exe V. Bagacay Carr Marlo Canto Jasmine C. Velo Mark S. Calabon |
author_sort | Bernard Paul S. Dangallo |
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description | Trichoderma protrudens Samuels & P. Chaverri was originally described from the trunk of Theobroma cacao L. in Kerala, India, in 2008. Morphologically, it is defined by trichoderma‑like conidiophores bearing subulate or lageniform phialides, green subglobose to obovoidal conidia, and the presence of chlamydospores in culture. Multilocus phylogenetic analyses based on ITS, rpb2, and tef1-α sequence data confirmed the iden‑ tity of the isolates from the Philippines as T. protrudens, with robust support values (100% ML, 1.00 BPP) clustering them with the holotype CBS 121320. This study represents the first global record of T. protrudens in a freshwater ecosystem, expanding this species’ known ecological range into aquatic environments. These findings emphasize the ecological versatility of T. protrudens and underscore the importance of further investigations into the fungal diversity of freshwater habitats. |
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id | doaj-art-34d54bb2253446c595c87d1b78bec3fe |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1809-127X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
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spelling | doaj-art-34d54bb2253446c595c87d1b78bec3fe2025-01-19T08:30:20ZengPensoft PublishersCheck List1809-127X2025-01-01211879910.15560/21.1.87139228Morpho-phylogenetic evidence for the first freshwater record of Trichoderma protrudens Samuels & P. Chaverri (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes)Bernard Paul S. Dangallo0Jan Felnesh Exe V. Bagacay1Carr Marlo Canto2Jasmine C. Velo3Mark S. Calabon4University of the Philippines VisayasUniversity of the Philippines VisayasUniversity of the Philippines VisayasUniversity of the Philippines VisayasUniversity of the Philippines VisayasTrichoderma protrudens Samuels & P. Chaverri was originally described from the trunk of Theobroma cacao L. in Kerala, India, in 2008. Morphologically, it is defined by trichoderma‑like conidiophores bearing subulate or lageniform phialides, green subglobose to obovoidal conidia, and the presence of chlamydospores in culture. Multilocus phylogenetic analyses based on ITS, rpb2, and tef1-α sequence data confirmed the iden‑ tity of the isolates from the Philippines as T. protrudens, with robust support values (100% ML, 1.00 BPP) clustering them with the holotype CBS 121320. This study represents the first global record of T. protrudens in a freshwater ecosystem, expanding this species’ known ecological range into aquatic environments. These findings emphasize the ecological versatility of T. protrudens and underscore the importance of further investigations into the fungal diversity of freshwater habitats.https://checklist.pensoft.net/article/139228/download/pdf/Biodiversityfungal systematicsmicrobial taxono |
spellingShingle | Bernard Paul S. Dangallo Jan Felnesh Exe V. Bagacay Carr Marlo Canto Jasmine C. Velo Mark S. Calabon Morpho-phylogenetic evidence for the first freshwater record of Trichoderma protrudens Samuels & P. Chaverri (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) Check List Biodiversity fungal systematics microbial taxono |
title | Morpho-phylogenetic evidence for the first freshwater record of Trichoderma protrudens Samuels & P. Chaverri (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) |
title_full | Morpho-phylogenetic evidence for the first freshwater record of Trichoderma protrudens Samuels & P. Chaverri (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) |
title_fullStr | Morpho-phylogenetic evidence for the first freshwater record of Trichoderma protrudens Samuels & P. Chaverri (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) |
title_full_unstemmed | Morpho-phylogenetic evidence for the first freshwater record of Trichoderma protrudens Samuels & P. Chaverri (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) |
title_short | Morpho-phylogenetic evidence for the first freshwater record of Trichoderma protrudens Samuels & P. Chaverri (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) |
title_sort | morpho phylogenetic evidence for the first freshwater record of trichoderma protrudens samuels amp amp p chaverri hypocreales sordariomycetes |
topic | Biodiversity fungal systematics microbial taxono |
url | https://checklist.pensoft.net/article/139228/download/pdf/ |
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