Complexation by γ-cyclodextrin as a way of improving anticancer potential of sumanene

Abstract Biological applications of sumanene buckybowl molecule have been widely discussed over the years yet remain still unexplored experimentally. On the other hand, creating cyclodextrin-containing supramolecular assemblies was demonstrated to be a powerful tool in terms of designing effective s...

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Main Authors: Artur Kasprzak, Agnieszka Żuchowska, Hidehiro Sakurai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78110-1
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author Artur Kasprzak
Agnieszka Żuchowska
Hidehiro Sakurai
author_facet Artur Kasprzak
Agnieszka Żuchowska
Hidehiro Sakurai
author_sort Artur Kasprzak
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Biological applications of sumanene buckybowl molecule have been widely discussed over the years yet remain still unexplored experimentally. On the other hand, creating cyclodextrin-containing supramolecular assemblies was demonstrated to be a powerful tool in terms of designing effective systems for medicinal chemistry purposes. Here, we show that sumanene molecule exclusively forms 1:1 host-guest complexes with γ-cyclodextrin (γCD) or (2-hydroxypropyl)-γ-cyclodextrin (HP-γCD), as revealed by extensive spectroscopic studies supported with density functional theory (DFT) computations. Based on our preliminary biological studies, we discovered that the formation of such complexes resulted in the improvement of anticancer properties of sumanene, expressed by high cell viabilities in vitro of healthy human mammary fibroblasts (HMF) together with low viabilities of human breast adenocarcinoma cells (MDA-MB-231). Improved pharmacokinetic (ADME-Tox) properties for sumanene@γCD and sumanene@HP-γCD complexes in comparison to native sumanene were also supported by in sillico modeling studies. This work provides the method how to focus the cytotoxic action of sumanene toward cancer cells using supramolecular assembly strategy, paving the way to the further exploration of biological properties of sumanene-containing supramolecular systems with bioactive features and applications of this buckybowl in general.
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spelling doaj-art-34d040f014a843758438cdf489f126302025-01-19T12:24:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-78110-1Complexation by γ-cyclodextrin as a way of improving anticancer potential of sumaneneArtur Kasprzak0Agnieszka Żuchowska1Hidehiro Sakurai2Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of TechnologyFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of TechnologyDivision of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka UniversityAbstract Biological applications of sumanene buckybowl molecule have been widely discussed over the years yet remain still unexplored experimentally. On the other hand, creating cyclodextrin-containing supramolecular assemblies was demonstrated to be a powerful tool in terms of designing effective systems for medicinal chemistry purposes. Here, we show that sumanene molecule exclusively forms 1:1 host-guest complexes with γ-cyclodextrin (γCD) or (2-hydroxypropyl)-γ-cyclodextrin (HP-γCD), as revealed by extensive spectroscopic studies supported with density functional theory (DFT) computations. Based on our preliminary biological studies, we discovered that the formation of such complexes resulted in the improvement of anticancer properties of sumanene, expressed by high cell viabilities in vitro of healthy human mammary fibroblasts (HMF) together with low viabilities of human breast adenocarcinoma cells (MDA-MB-231). Improved pharmacokinetic (ADME-Tox) properties for sumanene@γCD and sumanene@HP-γCD complexes in comparison to native sumanene were also supported by in sillico modeling studies. This work provides the method how to focus the cytotoxic action of sumanene toward cancer cells using supramolecular assembly strategy, paving the way to the further exploration of biological properties of sumanene-containing supramolecular systems with bioactive features and applications of this buckybowl in general.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78110-1
spellingShingle Artur Kasprzak
Agnieszka Żuchowska
Hidehiro Sakurai
Complexation by γ-cyclodextrin as a way of improving anticancer potential of sumanene
Scientific Reports
title Complexation by γ-cyclodextrin as a way of improving anticancer potential of sumanene
title_full Complexation by γ-cyclodextrin as a way of improving anticancer potential of sumanene
title_fullStr Complexation by γ-cyclodextrin as a way of improving anticancer potential of sumanene
title_full_unstemmed Complexation by γ-cyclodextrin as a way of improving anticancer potential of sumanene
title_short Complexation by γ-cyclodextrin as a way of improving anticancer potential of sumanene
title_sort complexation by γ cyclodextrin as a way of improving anticancer potential of sumanene
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78110-1
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AT hidehirosakurai complexationbygcyclodextrinasawayofimprovinganticancerpotentialofsumanene