The Dual and Mirror Images of the Dunwoody 3-Manifolds

Recently, in 2013, we proved that certain presentations present the Dunwoody 3-manifold groups. Since the Dunwoody 3-manifolds do not have a unique Heegaard diagram, we cannot determine a unique group presentation for the Dunwoody 3-manifolds. It is well known that every (1,1)-knots in a lens space...

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Main Authors: Soo Hwan Kim, Yangkok Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/103209
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author Soo Hwan Kim
Yangkok Kim
author_facet Soo Hwan Kim
Yangkok Kim
author_sort Soo Hwan Kim
collection DOAJ
description Recently, in 2013, we proved that certain presentations present the Dunwoody 3-manifold groups. Since the Dunwoody 3-manifolds do not have a unique Heegaard diagram, we cannot determine a unique group presentation for the Dunwoody 3-manifolds. It is well known that every (1,1)-knots in a lens space can be represented by the set 𝒟 of the 4-tuples (a,b,c,r) (Cattabriga and Mulazzani (2004); S. H. Kim and Y. Kim (2012, 2013)). In particular, to determine a unique Heegaard diagram of the Dunwoody 3-manifolds, we proved the fact that the certain subset of 𝒟 representing all 2-bridge knots of (1,1)-knots is determined completely by using the dual and mirror (1,1)-decompositions (S. H. Kim and Y. Kim (2011)). In this paper, we show how to obtain the dual and mirror images of all elements in 𝒟 as the generalization of some results by Grasselli and Mulazzani (2001); S. H. Kim and Y. Kim (2011).
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spelling doaj-art-34c738658e454675a4a2896f302200412025-02-03T05:44:51ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252013-01-01201310.1155/2013/103209103209The Dual and Mirror Images of the Dunwoody 3-ManifoldsSoo Hwan Kim0Yangkok Kim1Department of Mathematics, Dong-eui University, Busan 614-714, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mathematics, Dong-eui University, Busan 614-714, Republic of KoreaRecently, in 2013, we proved that certain presentations present the Dunwoody 3-manifold groups. Since the Dunwoody 3-manifolds do not have a unique Heegaard diagram, we cannot determine a unique group presentation for the Dunwoody 3-manifolds. It is well known that every (1,1)-knots in a lens space can be represented by the set 𝒟 of the 4-tuples (a,b,c,r) (Cattabriga and Mulazzani (2004); S. H. Kim and Y. Kim (2012, 2013)). In particular, to determine a unique Heegaard diagram of the Dunwoody 3-manifolds, we proved the fact that the certain subset of 𝒟 representing all 2-bridge knots of (1,1)-knots is determined completely by using the dual and mirror (1,1)-decompositions (S. H. Kim and Y. Kim (2011)). In this paper, we show how to obtain the dual and mirror images of all elements in 𝒟 as the generalization of some results by Grasselli and Mulazzani (2001); S. H. Kim and Y. Kim (2011).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/103209
spellingShingle Soo Hwan Kim
Yangkok Kim
The Dual and Mirror Images of the Dunwoody 3-Manifolds
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title The Dual and Mirror Images of the Dunwoody 3-Manifolds
title_full The Dual and Mirror Images of the Dunwoody 3-Manifolds
title_fullStr The Dual and Mirror Images of the Dunwoody 3-Manifolds
title_full_unstemmed The Dual and Mirror Images of the Dunwoody 3-Manifolds
title_short The Dual and Mirror Images of the Dunwoody 3-Manifolds
title_sort dual and mirror images of the dunwoody 3 manifolds
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/103209
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