Evaluation of Early Prognostic Factors of Mortality in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Study
Early and accurate assessment of severity in acute pancreatitis (AP) is of great importance to provide effective disease management and prevent mortality. In this study, we aim to evaluate early indicators that predict the mortality of AP. We retrospectively analyzed 24-hour clinical characteristics...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2017-01-01
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| Series: | Gastroenterology Research and Practice |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8363561 |
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| _version_ | 1832559818064265216 |
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| author | Wenzheng Zhang Jiang Hu Bihui Yao Xvsheng Yang Lei Song Ting Yin Lu Liang |
| author_facet | Wenzheng Zhang Jiang Hu Bihui Yao Xvsheng Yang Lei Song Ting Yin Lu Liang |
| author_sort | Wenzheng Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Early and accurate assessment of severity in acute pancreatitis (AP) is of great importance to provide effective disease management and prevent mortality. In this study, we aim to evaluate early indicators that predict the mortality of AP. We retrospectively analyzed 24-hour clinical characteristics and laboratory data in 166 AP patients recruited between January 2014 and November 2015 in Baotou Central Hospital. In total, 18 patients did not survive the disease. Multivariate logistic regression showed that red cell distribution (RDW) (OR = 2.965, P=0.001) and creatinine (OR = 1.025, P=0.005) were early independent risk factors of AP mortality while albumin (OR = 0.920, P=0.032) levels reduced AP mortality. The corresponding optimal cut-off values were 14.45, 125.5, and 34.95, respectively. The positive predictive values of the AP mortality were 80.1%, 54.5%, and 69.5%. In combined measurement, the area under the curve of RDW, creatinine, and albumin was 0.964 (95% CI: 0.924 to 1.000, P<0.001). RDW ≥ 14.45%, creatinine ≥ 125.5 μmol/l, and albumin ≤ 34.95 g/l indicated a good predictive value for mortality in AP patients with a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 64.2%. RDW, creatinine, and albumin may serve as early indicators for AP mortality which warrants further clinical investigation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-34c3c2132b7746e68ffe60c69ec0ba37 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-6121 1687-630X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Gastroenterology Research and Practice |
| spelling | doaj-art-34c3c2132b7746e68ffe60c69ec0ba372025-02-03T01:29:12ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2017-01-01201710.1155/2017/83635618363561Evaluation of Early Prognostic Factors of Mortality in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective StudyWenzheng Zhang0Jiang Hu1Bihui Yao2Xvsheng Yang3Lei Song4Ting Yin5Lu Liang6Department of General Surgery, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, ChinaIntensive Care Unit, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, ChinaEarly and accurate assessment of severity in acute pancreatitis (AP) is of great importance to provide effective disease management and prevent mortality. In this study, we aim to evaluate early indicators that predict the mortality of AP. We retrospectively analyzed 24-hour clinical characteristics and laboratory data in 166 AP patients recruited between January 2014 and November 2015 in Baotou Central Hospital. In total, 18 patients did not survive the disease. Multivariate logistic regression showed that red cell distribution (RDW) (OR = 2.965, P=0.001) and creatinine (OR = 1.025, P=0.005) were early independent risk factors of AP mortality while albumin (OR = 0.920, P=0.032) levels reduced AP mortality. The corresponding optimal cut-off values were 14.45, 125.5, and 34.95, respectively. The positive predictive values of the AP mortality were 80.1%, 54.5%, and 69.5%. In combined measurement, the area under the curve of RDW, creatinine, and albumin was 0.964 (95% CI: 0.924 to 1.000, P<0.001). RDW ≥ 14.45%, creatinine ≥ 125.5 μmol/l, and albumin ≤ 34.95 g/l indicated a good predictive value for mortality in AP patients with a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 64.2%. RDW, creatinine, and albumin may serve as early indicators for AP mortality which warrants further clinical investigation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8363561 |
| spellingShingle | Wenzheng Zhang Jiang Hu Bihui Yao Xvsheng Yang Lei Song Ting Yin Lu Liang Evaluation of Early Prognostic Factors of Mortality in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Study Gastroenterology Research and Practice |
| title | Evaluation of Early Prognostic Factors of Mortality in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Study |
| title_full | Evaluation of Early Prognostic Factors of Mortality in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Study |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of Early Prognostic Factors of Mortality in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Early Prognostic Factors of Mortality in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Study |
| title_short | Evaluation of Early Prognostic Factors of Mortality in Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Study |
| title_sort | evaluation of early prognostic factors of mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis a retrospective study |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8363561 |
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