Embolization for haemomediastinum due to spontaneous rupture of oesophageal branch arising from an unusual origin (inferior thyroidal artery) after vomiting: a case report

Abstract Spontaneous rupture of the oesophageal artery is rarely observed in clinical practice and may lead to a haemomediastinum, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. Among these conditions, a mediastinal haemorrhage from oesophageal branches of the bronchial artery is the most freque...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jin Suk Lee, Eic Ju Lim, Min Jai Cho, Yook Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241290716
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832086564298031104
author Jin Suk Lee
Eic Ju Lim
Min Jai Cho
Yook Kim
author_facet Jin Suk Lee
Eic Ju Lim
Min Jai Cho
Yook Kim
author_sort Jin Suk Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Spontaneous rupture of the oesophageal artery is rarely observed in clinical practice and may lead to a haemomediastinum, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. Among these conditions, a mediastinal haemorrhage from oesophageal branches of the bronchial artery is the most frequently reported. However, rupture of oesophageal branches arising from the inferior thyroid artery (ITA) has never been reported to date. This current case report describes a male patient in his mid-70s who experienced sudden chest pain with haemomediastinum caused by the rupture of oesophageal artery branches after vomiting. This patient was successfully treated with separate transcatheter arterial embolization of the two oesophageal branches arising from the ITA and the bronchial artery using N-butyl-cyanoacrylate. Awareness of the various potential sources of haemomediastinum is important to increase the success rate of transcatheter arterial embolization.
format Article
id doaj-art-346f29c37edc4329a43d8acb1b611e7d
institution Kabale University
issn 1473-2300
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of International Medical Research
spelling doaj-art-346f29c37edc4329a43d8acb1b611e7d2025-02-06T11:03:44ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002025-02-015310.1177/03000605241290716Embolization for haemomediastinum due to spontaneous rupture of oesophageal branch arising from an unusual origin (inferior thyroidal artery) after vomiting: a case reportJin Suk LeeEic Ju LimMin Jai ChoYook KimAbstract Spontaneous rupture of the oesophageal artery is rarely observed in clinical practice and may lead to a haemomediastinum, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. Among these conditions, a mediastinal haemorrhage from oesophageal branches of the bronchial artery is the most frequently reported. However, rupture of oesophageal branches arising from the inferior thyroid artery (ITA) has never been reported to date. This current case report describes a male patient in his mid-70s who experienced sudden chest pain with haemomediastinum caused by the rupture of oesophageal artery branches after vomiting. This patient was successfully treated with separate transcatheter arterial embolization of the two oesophageal branches arising from the ITA and the bronchial artery using N-butyl-cyanoacrylate. Awareness of the various potential sources of haemomediastinum is important to increase the success rate of transcatheter arterial embolization.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241290716
spellingShingle Jin Suk Lee
Eic Ju Lim
Min Jai Cho
Yook Kim
Embolization for haemomediastinum due to spontaneous rupture of oesophageal branch arising from an unusual origin (inferior thyroidal artery) after vomiting: a case report
Journal of International Medical Research
title Embolization for haemomediastinum due to spontaneous rupture of oesophageal branch arising from an unusual origin (inferior thyroidal artery) after vomiting: a case report
title_full Embolization for haemomediastinum due to spontaneous rupture of oesophageal branch arising from an unusual origin (inferior thyroidal artery) after vomiting: a case report
title_fullStr Embolization for haemomediastinum due to spontaneous rupture of oesophageal branch arising from an unusual origin (inferior thyroidal artery) after vomiting: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Embolization for haemomediastinum due to spontaneous rupture of oesophageal branch arising from an unusual origin (inferior thyroidal artery) after vomiting: a case report
title_short Embolization for haemomediastinum due to spontaneous rupture of oesophageal branch arising from an unusual origin (inferior thyroidal artery) after vomiting: a case report
title_sort embolization for haemomediastinum due to spontaneous rupture of oesophageal branch arising from an unusual origin inferior thyroidal artery after vomiting a case report
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241290716
work_keys_str_mv AT jinsuklee embolizationforhaemomediastinumduetospontaneousruptureofoesophagealbrancharisingfromanunusualorigininferiorthyroidalarteryaftervomitingacasereport
AT eicjulim embolizationforhaemomediastinumduetospontaneousruptureofoesophagealbrancharisingfromanunusualorigininferiorthyroidalarteryaftervomitingacasereport
AT minjaicho embolizationforhaemomediastinumduetospontaneousruptureofoesophagealbrancharisingfromanunusualorigininferiorthyroidalarteryaftervomitingacasereport
AT yookkim embolizationforhaemomediastinumduetospontaneousruptureofoesophagealbrancharisingfromanunusualorigininferiorthyroidalarteryaftervomitingacasereport