Design Studies of Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Antennas with a Small Capacitive Feed

The design of an ultra-wideband microstrip patch antenna with a small coplanar capacitive feed strip is presented. The proposed rectangular patch antenna provides an impedance bandwidth of nearly 50%, and has stable radiation patterns for almost all frequencies in the operational band. Results prese...

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Main Authors: Veeresh G. Kasabegoudar, Dibyant S. Upadhyay, K. J. Vinoy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/67503
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author Veeresh G. Kasabegoudar
Dibyant S. Upadhyay
K. J. Vinoy
author_facet Veeresh G. Kasabegoudar
Dibyant S. Upadhyay
K. J. Vinoy
author_sort Veeresh G. Kasabegoudar
collection DOAJ
description The design of an ultra-wideband microstrip patch antenna with a small coplanar capacitive feed strip is presented. The proposed rectangular patch antenna provides an impedance bandwidth of nearly 50%, and has stable radiation patterns for almost all frequencies in the operational band. Results presented here show that such wide bandwidths are also possible for triangular and semiellipse geometries with a similar feed arrangement. The proposed feed is a very small strip placed very close to the radiator on a substrate above the ground plane. Shape of the feed strip can also be different, so long as the area is not changed. Experimental results agree with the simulated results. Effects of key design parameters such as the air gap between the substrate and the ground plane, the distance between radiator patch and feed strip, and the dimensions of the feed strip on the input characteristics of the antenna have been investigated and discussed. As demonstrated here, the proposed antenna can be redesigned for any frequency in the L-, S-, C-, or X-band. A design criterion for the air gap has been empirically obtained to enable maximum antenna bandwidth for all these operational frequencies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-3466060f0d11499495ac771197ceaff12025-02-03T06:48:05ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772007-01-01200710.1155/2007/6750367503Design Studies of Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Antennas with a Small Capacitive FeedVeeresh G. Kasabegoudar0Dibyant S. Upadhyay1K. J. Vinoy2Microwave Laboratory, Electrical Communication Engineering department, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, IndiaMicrowave Laboratory, Electrical Communication Engineering department, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, IndiaMicrowave Laboratory, Electrical Communication Engineering department, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, IndiaThe design of an ultra-wideband microstrip patch antenna with a small coplanar capacitive feed strip is presented. The proposed rectangular patch antenna provides an impedance bandwidth of nearly 50%, and has stable radiation patterns for almost all frequencies in the operational band. Results presented here show that such wide bandwidths are also possible for triangular and semiellipse geometries with a similar feed arrangement. The proposed feed is a very small strip placed very close to the radiator on a substrate above the ground plane. Shape of the feed strip can also be different, so long as the area is not changed. Experimental results agree with the simulated results. Effects of key design parameters such as the air gap between the substrate and the ground plane, the distance between radiator patch and feed strip, and the dimensions of the feed strip on the input characteristics of the antenna have been investigated and discussed. As demonstrated here, the proposed antenna can be redesigned for any frequency in the L-, S-, C-, or X-band. A design criterion for the air gap has been empirically obtained to enable maximum antenna bandwidth for all these operational frequencies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/67503
spellingShingle Veeresh G. Kasabegoudar
Dibyant S. Upadhyay
K. J. Vinoy
Design Studies of Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Antennas with a Small Capacitive Feed
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Design Studies of Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Antennas with a Small Capacitive Feed
title_full Design Studies of Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Antennas with a Small Capacitive Feed
title_fullStr Design Studies of Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Antennas with a Small Capacitive Feed
title_full_unstemmed Design Studies of Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Antennas with a Small Capacitive Feed
title_short Design Studies of Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Antennas with a Small Capacitive Feed
title_sort design studies of ultra wideband microstrip antennas with a small capacitive feed
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/67503
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