Anomalous metallic state underdoped infinite-layer nickelate superconducting thin films

Abstract To date, the nature of the anomalous metallic state in two-dimensional systems remains unclear. In this study, we present the observation of a quantum superconductor-to-metal transition in underdoped Nd0.85Sr0.15NiO2 infinite-layer superconducting thin films, induced by a magnetic field. Wh...

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Main Authors: Ting-Na Shao, Chong Sheng, Xue-yan Wang, Qiang Zhao, Fang-Hui Zhu, Wen-long Yang, Rui-Fen Dou, Chang-Min Xiong, Hai-Wen Liu, Jia-Cai Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08013-2
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Summary:Abstract To date, the nature of the anomalous metallic state in two-dimensional systems remains unclear. In this study, we present the observation of a quantum superconductor-to-metal transition in underdoped Nd0.85Sr0.15NiO2 infinite-layer superconducting thin films, induced by a magnetic field. When a magnetic field perpendicular to the film is applied, we observed a robust intervening anomalous metallic state, characterized by a saturating resistance at low temperatures. The disappearance of Hall resistance and a huge positive magnetoresistance are the other two characteristics of boson abnormal metal state, just like the resistance tends to be saturated at low temperature. The magnetic field-regulated Nd1-xSrxNiO2 infinite-layer thin films can provide a privileged platform for investigating the details of the anomalous metallic state in a controlled manner.
ISSN:2045-2322