Hemorrhagic stroke after Epley maneuver: a case report

Abstract Background This is the first case to our knowledge of a serious adverse event following the Epley maneuver, which is the treatment of choice for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), the most common vestibular disorder in adults. Case presentation A 77 year old female presented for o...

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Main Authors: Paige Moore, Trung Le, Brian Blakley, Jason Beiko, Eric Meen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-04-01
Series:Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40463-018-0268-9
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author Paige Moore
Trung Le
Brian Blakley
Jason Beiko
Eric Meen
author_facet Paige Moore
Trung Le
Brian Blakley
Jason Beiko
Eric Meen
author_sort Paige Moore
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This is the first case to our knowledge of a serious adverse event following the Epley maneuver, which is the treatment of choice for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), the most common vestibular disorder in adults. Case presentation A 77 year old female presented for outpatient evaluation of vertigo at a tertiary otolaryngology clinic. She was found to have BPPV clinically, and elected to have a particle repositioning maneuver (Epley maneuver) performed in clinic. Immediately following Epley maneuver, she had severe nausea and vomiting, with evolving visual changes. A CT angiogram of the brain was performed urgently through the emergency department and demonstrated an acute intraparenchymal hemorrhage in the occipital lobe. After medical stabilization and rehabilitation, the patient continues to have a permanent visual field deficit. Conclusion The Epley maneuver is safe and effective, and there are no prior reports of serious adverse events associated with its use. This case, in which a patient experienced a hemorrhagic stroke after undergoing the Epley maneuver, is the first and sole case in the medical literature of an Epley-associated serious adverse event. The indirect causation and extreme rarity of this event do not warrant any change to patterns of practice.
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spelling doaj-art-345c553bb7d6454ab9896c5a468b72cc2025-02-03T00:22:57ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery1916-02162018-04-014711410.1186/s40463-018-0268-9Hemorrhagic stroke after Epley maneuver: a case reportPaige Moore0Trung Le1Brian Blakley2Jason Beiko3Eric Meen4Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of ManitobaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences CentreDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of ManitobaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of ManitobaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of ManitobaAbstract Background This is the first case to our knowledge of a serious adverse event following the Epley maneuver, which is the treatment of choice for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), the most common vestibular disorder in adults. Case presentation A 77 year old female presented for outpatient evaluation of vertigo at a tertiary otolaryngology clinic. She was found to have BPPV clinically, and elected to have a particle repositioning maneuver (Epley maneuver) performed in clinic. Immediately following Epley maneuver, she had severe nausea and vomiting, with evolving visual changes. A CT angiogram of the brain was performed urgently through the emergency department and demonstrated an acute intraparenchymal hemorrhage in the occipital lobe. After medical stabilization and rehabilitation, the patient continues to have a permanent visual field deficit. Conclusion The Epley maneuver is safe and effective, and there are no prior reports of serious adverse events associated with its use. This case, in which a patient experienced a hemorrhagic stroke after undergoing the Epley maneuver, is the first and sole case in the medical literature of an Epley-associated serious adverse event. The indirect causation and extreme rarity of this event do not warrant any change to patterns of practice.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40463-018-0268-9Benign paroxysmal positional vertigoBPPVStrokeHemorrhageAdverse outcomeRisk
spellingShingle Paige Moore
Trung Le
Brian Blakley
Jason Beiko
Eric Meen
Hemorrhagic stroke after Epley maneuver: a case report
Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
BPPV
Stroke
Hemorrhage
Adverse outcome
Risk
title Hemorrhagic stroke after Epley maneuver: a case report
title_full Hemorrhagic stroke after Epley maneuver: a case report
title_fullStr Hemorrhagic stroke after Epley maneuver: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Hemorrhagic stroke after Epley maneuver: a case report
title_short Hemorrhagic stroke after Epley maneuver: a case report
title_sort hemorrhagic stroke after epley maneuver a case report
topic Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
BPPV
Stroke
Hemorrhage
Adverse outcome
Risk
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40463-018-0268-9
work_keys_str_mv AT paigemoore hemorrhagicstrokeafterepleymaneuveracasereport
AT trungle hemorrhagicstrokeafterepleymaneuveracasereport
AT brianblakley hemorrhagicstrokeafterepleymaneuveracasereport
AT jasonbeiko hemorrhagicstrokeafterepleymaneuveracasereport
AT ericmeen hemorrhagicstrokeafterepleymaneuveracasereport