The roles of pleiotrophin in brain injuries: a narrative review of the literature

Background Pleiotrophin (PTN), a secreted multifunctional growth factor, is highly expressed in the developing brain. Recently, many studies have indicated that PTN participates in the development of brain and plays a neuroprotection after brain injury, especially promoting neuronal survival and neu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yupeng Lei, Ruixi Zhou, Qian Mao, Xia Qiu, Dezhi Mu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2452353
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