Un cadre empiriste pour l’analyse des savoirs/pouvoirs – application à trois dynamiques clés des sciences et politiques de biodiversité
Conservation biology is an action-oriented, value-based branch of ecology, aimed at identifying how knowledge can help preserve biodiversity. It is therefore based on the assumption that ecological knowledge is not undermined or manipulated by power. Because it is anchored in this assumption, conser...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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Réseau Développement Durable et Territoires Fragiles
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Développement Durable et Territoires |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/20500 |
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| author | Yves Meinard Anaï Mangos |
| author_facet | Yves Meinard Anaï Mangos |
| author_sort | Yves Meinard |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Conservation biology is an action-oriented, value-based branch of ecology, aimed at identifying how knowledge can help preserve biodiversity. It is therefore based on the assumption that ecological knowledge is not undermined or manipulated by power. Because it is anchored in this assumption, conservation biology is a prominent target for analyses, inspired by Foucault, aimed at questioning the very distinction between knowledge and power. We point a series of conceptual clarifications needed to develop rigorous and unequivocal analyses of power/knowledge, which have to do with the fundamental projects these analyses pursue and their concept of power. We show that when these clarifications are ignored, contributions to this literature loose part of their force and tend to decrease the visibility of key empirical research frontiers. We introduce elements to strengthen these analyses through an empirical approach based on the analyses of constraints binding decision support interactions. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3446491bee8845208a46498e4d0bf6e3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1772-9971 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Réseau Développement Durable et Territoires Fragiles |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Développement Durable et Territoires |
| spelling | doaj-art-3446491bee8845208a46498e4d0bf6e32025-02-05T16:34:28ZfraRéseau Développement Durable et Territoires FragilesDéveloppement Durable et Territoires1772-99712022-07-011310.4000/developpementdurable.20500Un cadre empiriste pour l’analyse des savoirs/pouvoirs – application à trois dynamiques clés des sciences et politiques de biodiversitéYves MeinardAnaï MangosConservation biology is an action-oriented, value-based branch of ecology, aimed at identifying how knowledge can help preserve biodiversity. It is therefore based on the assumption that ecological knowledge is not undermined or manipulated by power. Because it is anchored in this assumption, conservation biology is a prominent target for analyses, inspired by Foucault, aimed at questioning the very distinction between knowledge and power. We point a series of conceptual clarifications needed to develop rigorous and unequivocal analyses of power/knowledge, which have to do with the fundamental projects these analyses pursue and their concept of power. We show that when these clarifications are ignored, contributions to this literature loose part of their force and tend to decrease the visibility of key empirical research frontiers. We introduce elements to strengthen these analyses through an empirical approach based on the analyses of constraints binding decision support interactions.https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/20500biodiversitydecision supportinstitutional settingspower/knowledgeFoucault |
| spellingShingle | Yves Meinard Anaï Mangos Un cadre empiriste pour l’analyse des savoirs/pouvoirs – application à trois dynamiques clés des sciences et politiques de biodiversité Développement Durable et Territoires biodiversity decision support institutional settings power/knowledge Foucault |
| title | Un cadre empiriste pour l’analyse des savoirs/pouvoirs – application à trois dynamiques clés des sciences et politiques de biodiversité |
| title_full | Un cadre empiriste pour l’analyse des savoirs/pouvoirs – application à trois dynamiques clés des sciences et politiques de biodiversité |
| title_fullStr | Un cadre empiriste pour l’analyse des savoirs/pouvoirs – application à trois dynamiques clés des sciences et politiques de biodiversité |
| title_full_unstemmed | Un cadre empiriste pour l’analyse des savoirs/pouvoirs – application à trois dynamiques clés des sciences et politiques de biodiversité |
| title_short | Un cadre empiriste pour l’analyse des savoirs/pouvoirs – application à trois dynamiques clés des sciences et politiques de biodiversité |
| title_sort | un cadre empiriste pour l analyse des savoirs pouvoirs application a trois dynamiques cles des sciences et politiques de biodiversite |
| topic | biodiversity decision support institutional settings power/knowledge Foucault |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/20500 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yvesmeinard uncadreempiristepourlanalysedessavoirspouvoirsapplicationatroisdynamiquesclesdessciencesetpolitiquesdebiodiversite AT anaimangos uncadreempiristepourlanalysedessavoirspouvoirsapplicationatroisdynamiquesclesdessciencesetpolitiquesdebiodiversite |