Laminar Wall Jet Flow and Heat Transfer over a Shallow Cavity

This paper presents the detailed simulation of two-dimensional incompressible laminar wall jet flow over a shallow cavity. The flow characteristics of wall jet with respect to aspect ratio (AR), step length (Xu), and Reynolds number (Re) of the shallow cavity are expressed. For higher accuracy, thir...

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Main Authors: P. Maheandera Prabu, K. P. Padmanaban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/926249
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author P. Maheandera Prabu
K. P. Padmanaban
author_facet P. Maheandera Prabu
K. P. Padmanaban
author_sort P. Maheandera Prabu
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the detailed simulation of two-dimensional incompressible laminar wall jet flow over a shallow cavity. The flow characteristics of wall jet with respect to aspect ratio (AR), step length (Xu), and Reynolds number (Re) of the shallow cavity are expressed. For higher accuracy, third-order discretization is applied for momentum equation which is solved using QUICK scheme with SIMPLE algorithm for pressure-velocity coupling. Low Reynolds numbers 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, and 600 are assigned for simulation. Results are presented for streamline contour, velocity contour, and vorticity formation at wall and also velocity profiles are reported. The detailed study of vortex formation on shallow cavity region is presented for various AR, Xu, and Re conditions which led to key findings as Re increases and vortex formation moves from leading edge to trailing edge of the wall. Distance between vortices increases when the step length (Xu) increases. When Re increases, the maximum temperature contour distributions take place in shallow cavity region and highest convection heat transfer is obtained in heated walls. The finite volume code (FLUENT) is used for solving Navier-Stokes equations and GAMBIT for modeling and meshing.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-34313a8327dc4d21aea73ee21d1470b92025-02-03T01:28:46ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/926249926249Laminar Wall Jet Flow and Heat Transfer over a Shallow CavityP. Maheandera Prabu0K. P. Padmanaban1Department of Mechanical Engineering, SBM College of Engineering & Technology, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu 624 005, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, SBM College of Engineering & Technology, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu 624 005, IndiaThis paper presents the detailed simulation of two-dimensional incompressible laminar wall jet flow over a shallow cavity. The flow characteristics of wall jet with respect to aspect ratio (AR), step length (Xu), and Reynolds number (Re) of the shallow cavity are expressed. For higher accuracy, third-order discretization is applied for momentum equation which is solved using QUICK scheme with SIMPLE algorithm for pressure-velocity coupling. Low Reynolds numbers 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, and 600 are assigned for simulation. Results are presented for streamline contour, velocity contour, and vorticity formation at wall and also velocity profiles are reported. The detailed study of vortex formation on shallow cavity region is presented for various AR, Xu, and Re conditions which led to key findings as Re increases and vortex formation moves from leading edge to trailing edge of the wall. Distance between vortices increases when the step length (Xu) increases. When Re increases, the maximum temperature contour distributions take place in shallow cavity region and highest convection heat transfer is obtained in heated walls. The finite volume code (FLUENT) is used for solving Navier-Stokes equations and GAMBIT for modeling and meshing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/926249
spellingShingle P. Maheandera Prabu
K. P. Padmanaban
Laminar Wall Jet Flow and Heat Transfer over a Shallow Cavity
The Scientific World Journal
title Laminar Wall Jet Flow and Heat Transfer over a Shallow Cavity
title_full Laminar Wall Jet Flow and Heat Transfer over a Shallow Cavity
title_fullStr Laminar Wall Jet Flow and Heat Transfer over a Shallow Cavity
title_full_unstemmed Laminar Wall Jet Flow and Heat Transfer over a Shallow Cavity
title_short Laminar Wall Jet Flow and Heat Transfer over a Shallow Cavity
title_sort laminar wall jet flow and heat transfer over a shallow cavity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/926249
work_keys_str_mv AT pmaheanderaprabu laminarwalljetflowandheattransferoverashallowcavity
AT kppadmanaban laminarwalljetflowandheattransferoverashallowcavity