Evaluation of a driving clinical decision pathway for generalist occupational therapists: Pilot test of practice change

Background Few evidence-based resources exist to support generalist occupational therapists address driving in practice. This pilot study aimed to evaluate whether a driving clinical decision pathway can assist generalist occupational therapists to address driving with clients.Methods Using a before...

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Main Authors: Hayley M. Scott, Anne M. Baker, Carolyn A. Unsworth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/11038128.2024.2423712
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author Hayley M. Scott
Anne M. Baker
Carolyn A. Unsworth
author_facet Hayley M. Scott
Anne M. Baker
Carolyn A. Unsworth
author_sort Hayley M. Scott
collection DOAJ
description Background Few evidence-based resources exist to support generalist occupational therapists address driving in practice. This pilot study aimed to evaluate whether a driving clinical decision pathway can assist generalist occupational therapists to address driving with clients.Methods Using a before (Timepoint-1) and after (Timepoint-2) design, data were collected at a multi-site outpatient community rehabilitation service. Medical record audits documenting how driving was addressed in practice and descriptive surveys of therapist’s perceptions of pathway use were collected at Timepoints 1 and 2. A driving clinical decision pathway was implemented over 6 months. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to analyse and compare data over time.Results Timepoint-1 data from 102 client medical records, and 13 clinician surveys were compared against Timepoint-2 data from 144 records and 8 surveys. Following implementation of the pathway, the number of assessments used by generalist occupational therapists increased three-fold, to inform driving process recommendations which increased two-fold. Clinicians’ self-reported knowledge, skills and confidence also increased two-fold.Conclusion A comprehensive driving clinical decision pathway provided clinicians with increased structure and support to guide practice change and promote role fulfilment in addressing return to driving with adults following a change in health status.
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spelling doaj-art-342aa2ca7e5c45ef9afebcdd8eeb87932025-01-24T17:53:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy1103-81281651-20142024-12-0131110.1080/11038128.2024.2423712Evaluation of a driving clinical decision pathway for generalist occupational therapists: Pilot test of practice changeHayley M. Scott0Anne M. Baker1Carolyn A. Unsworth2Occupational Therapy, Institute of Health & Wellbeing, Federation University, Churchill Campus, AustraliaOccupational Therapy, Institute of Health & Wellbeing, Federation University, Churchill Campus, AustraliaOccupational Therapy, Institute of Health & Wellbeing, Federation University, Churchill Campus, AustraliaBackground Few evidence-based resources exist to support generalist occupational therapists address driving in practice. This pilot study aimed to evaluate whether a driving clinical decision pathway can assist generalist occupational therapists to address driving with clients.Methods Using a before (Timepoint-1) and after (Timepoint-2) design, data were collected at a multi-site outpatient community rehabilitation service. Medical record audits documenting how driving was addressed in practice and descriptive surveys of therapist’s perceptions of pathway use were collected at Timepoints 1 and 2. A driving clinical decision pathway was implemented over 6 months. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to analyse and compare data over time.Results Timepoint-1 data from 102 client medical records, and 13 clinician surveys were compared against Timepoint-2 data from 144 records and 8 surveys. Following implementation of the pathway, the number of assessments used by generalist occupational therapists increased three-fold, to inform driving process recommendations which increased two-fold. Clinicians’ self-reported knowledge, skills and confidence also increased two-fold.Conclusion A comprehensive driving clinical decision pathway provided clinicians with increased structure and support to guide practice change and promote role fulfilment in addressing return to driving with adults following a change in health status.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/11038128.2024.2423712Occupational therapyautomobile drivingrehabilitationclinical pathwayadults
spellingShingle Hayley M. Scott
Anne M. Baker
Carolyn A. Unsworth
Evaluation of a driving clinical decision pathway for generalist occupational therapists: Pilot test of practice change
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy
automobile driving
rehabilitation
clinical pathway
adults
title Evaluation of a driving clinical decision pathway for generalist occupational therapists: Pilot test of practice change
title_full Evaluation of a driving clinical decision pathway for generalist occupational therapists: Pilot test of practice change
title_fullStr Evaluation of a driving clinical decision pathway for generalist occupational therapists: Pilot test of practice change
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of a driving clinical decision pathway for generalist occupational therapists: Pilot test of practice change
title_short Evaluation of a driving clinical decision pathway for generalist occupational therapists: Pilot test of practice change
title_sort evaluation of a driving clinical decision pathway for generalist occupational therapists pilot test of practice change
topic Occupational therapy
automobile driving
rehabilitation
clinical pathway
adults
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/11038128.2024.2423712
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