Integration of Functional Materials in Photonic and Optoelectronic Technologies for Advanced Medical Diagnostics

Integrating functional materials with photonic and optoelectronic technologies has revolutionized medical diagnostics, enhancing imaging and sensing capabilities. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent innovations in functional materials, such as quantum dots, perovskites, plasmonic...

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Main Authors: Naveen Thanjavur, Laxmi Bugude, Young-Joon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/1/38
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author Naveen Thanjavur
Laxmi Bugude
Young-Joon Kim
author_facet Naveen Thanjavur
Laxmi Bugude
Young-Joon Kim
author_sort Naveen Thanjavur
collection DOAJ
description Integrating functional materials with photonic and optoelectronic technologies has revolutionized medical diagnostics, enhancing imaging and sensing capabilities. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent innovations in functional materials, such as quantum dots, perovskites, plasmonic nanomaterials, and organic semiconductors, which have been instrumental in the development of diagnostic devices characterized by high sensitivity, specificity, and resolution. Their unique optical properties enable real-time monitoring of biological processes, advancing early disease detection and personalized treatment. However, challenges such as material stability, reproducibility, scalability, and environmental sustainability remain critical barriers to their clinical translation. Breakthroughs such as green synthesis, continuous flow production, and advanced surface engineering are addressing these limitations, paving the way for next-generation diagnostic tools. This article highlights the transformative potential of interdisciplinary research in overcoming these challenges and emphasizes the importance of sustainable and scalable strategies for harnessing functional materials in medical diagnostics. The ultimate goal is to inspire further innovation in the field, enabling the creation of practical, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly diagnostic solutions.
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issn 2079-6374
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spelling doaj-art-34264563c9204edda59fd4274eb95ef12025-01-24T13:25:31ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742025-01-011513810.3390/bios15010038Integration of Functional Materials in Photonic and Optoelectronic Technologies for Advanced Medical DiagnosticsNaveen Thanjavur0Laxmi Bugude1Young-Joon Kim2Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of KoreaDr. Buddolla’s Institute of Life Sciences, A Unit of Dr. Buddolla’s Research and Educational Society, Tirupati 517506, IndiaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of KoreaIntegrating functional materials with photonic and optoelectronic technologies has revolutionized medical diagnostics, enhancing imaging and sensing capabilities. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent innovations in functional materials, such as quantum dots, perovskites, plasmonic nanomaterials, and organic semiconductors, which have been instrumental in the development of diagnostic devices characterized by high sensitivity, specificity, and resolution. Their unique optical properties enable real-time monitoring of biological processes, advancing early disease detection and personalized treatment. However, challenges such as material stability, reproducibility, scalability, and environmental sustainability remain critical barriers to their clinical translation. Breakthroughs such as green synthesis, continuous flow production, and advanced surface engineering are addressing these limitations, paving the way for next-generation diagnostic tools. This article highlights the transformative potential of interdisciplinary research in overcoming these challenges and emphasizes the importance of sustainable and scalable strategies for harnessing functional materials in medical diagnostics. The ultimate goal is to inspire further innovation in the field, enabling the creation of practical, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly diagnostic solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/1/38photonic devicesoptoelectronic devicesfunctional materialsmedical diagnosticsadvanced imaging technologies
spellingShingle Naveen Thanjavur
Laxmi Bugude
Young-Joon Kim
Integration of Functional Materials in Photonic and Optoelectronic Technologies for Advanced Medical Diagnostics
Biosensors
photonic devices
optoelectronic devices
functional materials
medical diagnostics
advanced imaging technologies
title Integration of Functional Materials in Photonic and Optoelectronic Technologies for Advanced Medical Diagnostics
title_full Integration of Functional Materials in Photonic and Optoelectronic Technologies for Advanced Medical Diagnostics
title_fullStr Integration of Functional Materials in Photonic and Optoelectronic Technologies for Advanced Medical Diagnostics
title_full_unstemmed Integration of Functional Materials in Photonic and Optoelectronic Technologies for Advanced Medical Diagnostics
title_short Integration of Functional Materials in Photonic and Optoelectronic Technologies for Advanced Medical Diagnostics
title_sort integration of functional materials in photonic and optoelectronic technologies for advanced medical diagnostics
topic photonic devices
optoelectronic devices
functional materials
medical diagnostics
advanced imaging technologies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/1/38
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AT laxmibugude integrationoffunctionalmaterialsinphotonicandoptoelectronictechnologiesforadvancedmedicaldiagnostics
AT youngjoonkim integrationoffunctionalmaterialsinphotonicandoptoelectronictechnologiesforadvancedmedicaldiagnostics