A Comparison between Enriched and Nonenriched Enrollment Randomized Withdrawal Trials of Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain

An enriched enrollment randomized withdrawal (EERW) trial design has been advocated to be useful for the study of drugs that are beneficial to only a fraction of the individuals who take them. Some investigators defend the use of enrichment designs for opioids in chronic noncancer pain (CNCP), reaso...

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Main Authors: Andrea D Furlan, Luis E Chaparro, Emma Irvin, Angela Mailis-Gagnon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/465281
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author Andrea D Furlan
Luis E Chaparro
Emma Irvin
Angela Mailis-Gagnon
author_facet Andrea D Furlan
Luis E Chaparro
Emma Irvin
Angela Mailis-Gagnon
author_sort Andrea D Furlan
collection DOAJ
description An enriched enrollment randomized withdrawal (EERW) trial design has been advocated to be useful for the study of drugs that are beneficial to only a fraction of the individuals who take them. Some investigators defend the use of enrichment designs for opioids in chronic noncancer pain (CNCP), reasoning that opioids may appear to underperform in clinically heterogeneous contexts, ie, that substantial efficacy in a particular patient subgroup may be diluted or masked by poor efficacy in another subgroup. The authors previously published a systematic review of opioids for CNCP in 2006; however, at that time, there were only a few EERW trials available for comparison. This more exhaustive, updated review compares the results between EERW and non-EERW trials of opioids for a variety of CNCP conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-3410994161134ffb8c4613f84898949c2025-02-03T05:59:28ZengWileyPain Research and Management1203-67652011-01-0116533735110.1155/2011/465281A Comparison between Enriched and Nonenriched Enrollment Randomized Withdrawal Trials of Opioids for Chronic Noncancer PainAndrea D Furlan0Luis E Chaparro1Emma Irvin2Angela Mailis-Gagnon3Institute for Work & Health, University of Toronto, CanadaComprehensive Pain Program, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaInstitute for Work & Health, University of Toronto, CanadaDivision of Physiatry, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, CanadaAn enriched enrollment randomized withdrawal (EERW) trial design has been advocated to be useful for the study of drugs that are beneficial to only a fraction of the individuals who take them. Some investigators defend the use of enrichment designs for opioids in chronic noncancer pain (CNCP), reasoning that opioids may appear to underperform in clinically heterogeneous contexts, ie, that substantial efficacy in a particular patient subgroup may be diluted or masked by poor efficacy in another subgroup. The authors previously published a systematic review of opioids for CNCP in 2006; however, at that time, there were only a few EERW trials available for comparison. This more exhaustive, updated review compares the results between EERW and non-EERW trials of opioids for a variety of CNCP conditions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/465281
spellingShingle Andrea D Furlan
Luis E Chaparro
Emma Irvin
Angela Mailis-Gagnon
A Comparison between Enriched and Nonenriched Enrollment Randomized Withdrawal Trials of Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain
Pain Research and Management
title A Comparison between Enriched and Nonenriched Enrollment Randomized Withdrawal Trials of Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain
title_full A Comparison between Enriched and Nonenriched Enrollment Randomized Withdrawal Trials of Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain
title_fullStr A Comparison between Enriched and Nonenriched Enrollment Randomized Withdrawal Trials of Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison between Enriched and Nonenriched Enrollment Randomized Withdrawal Trials of Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain
title_short A Comparison between Enriched and Nonenriched Enrollment Randomized Withdrawal Trials of Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain
title_sort comparison between enriched and nonenriched enrollment randomized withdrawal trials of opioids for chronic noncancer pain
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/465281
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