Evaluation of Cells Cracks Impact on PV Module’s Performance

This work aims to perform an assessment of cell cracks impact on PV module’s performances. Cracks can occur during transportation, severe weather conditions such as hailstorms [1], poor installation practices and manufacturing [2]. Even with multiwire interconnection technologies, the impact of suc...

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Main Authors: Christine Abdel Nour, Julien Dupuis, Paul Lefillastre, Axel Becker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: TIB Open Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:SiliconPV Conference Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tib-op.org/ojs/index.php/siliconpv/article/view/1306
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author Christine Abdel Nour
Julien Dupuis
Paul Lefillastre
Axel Becker
author_facet Christine Abdel Nour
Julien Dupuis
Paul Lefillastre
Axel Becker
author_sort Christine Abdel Nour
collection DOAJ
description This work aims to perform an assessment of cell cracks impact on PV module’s performances. Cracks can occur during transportation, severe weather conditions such as hailstorms [1], poor installation practices and manufacturing [2]. Even with multiwire interconnection technologies, the impact of such defects can affect PV module’s performances as well as the energy yield and lifetime of a photovoltaic installation [3]. Moreover, cracks will leave the silicon edge unpassivated with a risk of being more sensitive to external stresses, especially on highly efficient technologies like TOPCon. The main objective of this work is studying the cracks impact on new module’s technology performance to quantify its impact on the production yield and forecast power plant performance. A laboratory testing sequence was performed on two different Glass/backsheet PV technologies: PERC and TOPCon. First, a cracking procedure was conducted to generate several cracks patterns on two batches of PV modules similar to the patterns observed on powerplants sites. An electrical characterization was then performed to carry out a first evaluation of power losses after the cracks. Moreover, several accelerated aging sequences were conducted on the cracked and reference modules to quantify the average losses after each accelerated aging test.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2940-2123
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series SiliconPV Conference Proceedings
spelling doaj-art-340f38062f564f748af7a725eded5abf2025-02-04T09:54:12ZengTIB Open PublishingSiliconPV Conference Proceedings2940-21232025-02-01210.52825/siliconpv.v2i.1306Evaluation of Cells Cracks Impact on PV Module’s PerformanceChristine Abdel Nour0Julien Dupuis1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2051-3079Paul Lefillastre2https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7652-1965Axel Becker3Électricité de France (France)Électricité de France (France)EDF RenewablesEDF Renewables This work aims to perform an assessment of cell cracks impact on PV module’s performances. Cracks can occur during transportation, severe weather conditions such as hailstorms [1], poor installation practices and manufacturing [2]. Even with multiwire interconnection technologies, the impact of such defects can affect PV module’s performances as well as the energy yield and lifetime of a photovoltaic installation [3]. Moreover, cracks will leave the silicon edge unpassivated with a risk of being more sensitive to external stresses, especially on highly efficient technologies like TOPCon. The main objective of this work is studying the cracks impact on new module’s technology performance to quantify its impact on the production yield and forecast power plant performance. A laboratory testing sequence was performed on two different Glass/backsheet PV technologies: PERC and TOPCon. First, a cracking procedure was conducted to generate several cracks patterns on two batches of PV modules similar to the patterns observed on powerplants sites. An electrical characterization was then performed to carry out a first evaluation of power losses after the cracks. Moreover, several accelerated aging sequences were conducted on the cracked and reference modules to quantify the average losses after each accelerated aging test. https://www.tib-op.org/ojs/index.php/siliconpv/article/view/1306Photovoltaic TechnologiesCracks ImpactDegradation Rates
spellingShingle Christine Abdel Nour
Julien Dupuis
Paul Lefillastre
Axel Becker
Evaluation of Cells Cracks Impact on PV Module’s Performance
SiliconPV Conference Proceedings
Photovoltaic Technologies
Cracks Impact
Degradation Rates
title Evaluation of Cells Cracks Impact on PV Module’s Performance
title_full Evaluation of Cells Cracks Impact on PV Module’s Performance
title_fullStr Evaluation of Cells Cracks Impact on PV Module’s Performance
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Cells Cracks Impact on PV Module’s Performance
title_short Evaluation of Cells Cracks Impact on PV Module’s Performance
title_sort evaluation of cells cracks impact on pv module s performance
topic Photovoltaic Technologies
Cracks Impact
Degradation Rates
url https://www.tib-op.org/ojs/index.php/siliconpv/article/view/1306
work_keys_str_mv AT christineabdelnour evaluationofcellscracksimpactonpvmodulesperformance
AT juliendupuis evaluationofcellscracksimpactonpvmodulesperformance
AT paullefillastre evaluationofcellscracksimpactonpvmodulesperformance
AT axelbecker evaluationofcellscracksimpactonpvmodulesperformance