Improving yield by breaking the seed furrow and covering the soil after sowing in strip-tillage mode

Based on strip-tillage technology, this study explores the optimal seedbed environment for maize growth through a three-year field agronomic experiment. A comparative analysis of two planting modes, flat planting and ridge planting, was conducted, and a two-factor, three-level experimental design wa...

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Main Authors: Xinliang Zhao, Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2025-06-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202506-0005_improving-yield-by-breaking-the-seed-furrow-and-covering-the-soil-after-sowing-in-strip-tillage-mode.php
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author Xinliang Zhao
Wei Zhang
author_facet Xinliang Zhao
Wei Zhang
author_sort Xinliang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Based on strip-tillage technology, this study explores the optimal seedbed environment for maize growth through a three-year field agronomic experiment. A comparative analysis of two planting modes, flat planting and ridge planting, was conducted, and a two-factor, three-level experimental design was implemented (furrow-breaking width: 8, 10 and 12 cm; furrow-breaking depth: 2, 3 and 4 cm), with manual soil covering without furrow breaking as the control group. Analysis of the averaged data over three years indicates that furrow-breaking treatment significantly increased maize yield under both flat and ridge planting modes, highlighting the importance of furrow breaking for maize growth. Ridge planting increased yield by an average of 7.58% compared to flat planting. The optimal yield was achieved at a furrow-breaking width of 10 cm and a depth of 4 cm, where ridge and flat planting yields were 10.37% and 10.43% higher than the average values at each level, respectively. Additionally, at the optimal yield level, the chlorophyll soil-plant analysis development (SPAD) values for ridge and flat planting were 15.36% and 17.06% higher than the average values. The emergence rates of ridge and flat planting maize were 5.43% and 4.93% higher than the average values, respectively. This not only enhanced crop stress resistance but also improved overall economic benefits.
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-34047852f93c47adb6a0d57e0fc60e392025-08-20T03:26:57ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682025-06-0171642644010.17221/114/2025-PSEpse-202506-0005Improving yield by breaking the seed furrow and covering the soil after sowing in strip-tillage modeXinliang Zhao0Wei Zhang1College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, P.R. ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P.R. ChinaBased on strip-tillage technology, this study explores the optimal seedbed environment for maize growth through a three-year field agronomic experiment. A comparative analysis of two planting modes, flat planting and ridge planting, was conducted, and a two-factor, three-level experimental design was implemented (furrow-breaking width: 8, 10 and 12 cm; furrow-breaking depth: 2, 3 and 4 cm), with manual soil covering without furrow breaking as the control group. Analysis of the averaged data over three years indicates that furrow-breaking treatment significantly increased maize yield under both flat and ridge planting modes, highlighting the importance of furrow breaking for maize growth. Ridge planting increased yield by an average of 7.58% compared to flat planting. The optimal yield was achieved at a furrow-breaking width of 10 cm and a depth of 4 cm, where ridge and flat planting yields were 10.37% and 10.43% higher than the average values at each level, respectively. Additionally, at the optimal yield level, the chlorophyll soil-plant analysis development (SPAD) values for ridge and flat planting were 15.36% and 17.06% higher than the average values. The emergence rates of ridge and flat planting maize were 5.43% and 4.93% higher than the average values, respectively. This not only enhanced crop stress resistance but also improved overall economic benefits.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202506-0005_improving-yield-by-breaking-the-seed-furrow-and-covering-the-soil-after-sowing-in-strip-tillage-mode.phpstrip tillagebreaking width and depthmaize yieldflat tillage and ridge tillageseedbed environment
spellingShingle Xinliang Zhao
Wei Zhang
Improving yield by breaking the seed furrow and covering the soil after sowing in strip-tillage mode
Plant, Soil and Environment
strip tillage
breaking width and depth
maize yield
flat tillage and ridge tillage
seedbed environment
title Improving yield by breaking the seed furrow and covering the soil after sowing in strip-tillage mode
title_full Improving yield by breaking the seed furrow and covering the soil after sowing in strip-tillage mode
title_fullStr Improving yield by breaking the seed furrow and covering the soil after sowing in strip-tillage mode
title_full_unstemmed Improving yield by breaking the seed furrow and covering the soil after sowing in strip-tillage mode
title_short Improving yield by breaking the seed furrow and covering the soil after sowing in strip-tillage mode
title_sort improving yield by breaking the seed furrow and covering the soil after sowing in strip tillage mode
topic strip tillage
breaking width and depth
maize yield
flat tillage and ridge tillage
seedbed environment
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202506-0005_improving-yield-by-breaking-the-seed-furrow-and-covering-the-soil-after-sowing-in-strip-tillage-mode.php
work_keys_str_mv AT xinliangzhao improvingyieldbybreakingtheseedfurrowandcoveringthesoilaftersowinginstriptillagemode
AT weizhang improvingyieldbybreakingtheseedfurrowandcoveringthesoilaftersowinginstriptillagemode