Spatio-Temporal Joint Planning for Integrated Energy Systems with Internet Data Center Considering Privacy Preservation

[Objective] With the rapid development of cloud computing and "Internet+", internet data centers (IDCs), as the core infrastructure underlying cloud computing, are in a rapid expansion phase. However, because both IDC and integrated energy systems (IES) possess underlying user information,...

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Main Author: WU Chengbang, CHENG Zhijiang, LU Haifeng, YANG Handi
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Electric Power Construction 2025-04-01
Series:Dianli jianshe
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Online Access:https://www.cepc.com.cn/fileup/1000-7229/PDF/1743057848875-711836308.pdf
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author WU Chengbang, CHENG Zhijiang, LU Haifeng, YANG Handi
author_facet WU Chengbang, CHENG Zhijiang, LU Haifeng, YANG Handi
author_sort WU Chengbang, CHENG Zhijiang, LU Haifeng, YANG Handi
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] With the rapid development of cloud computing and "Internet+", internet data centers (IDCs), as the core infrastructure underlying cloud computing, are in a rapid expansion phase. However, because both IDC and integrated energy systems (IES) possess underlying user information, data leakage may lead to various risks. Therefore, when designing collaborative optimization solutions for IDCs and IES, it is essential to consider the privacy preservation of both systems. [Methods] First, the flexible regulation characteristics of data centers were analyzed, and a flexible demand response model for data centers based on the graph theory with M/M/1 queuing theory was constructed. Then, a spatial and temporal joint planning model for an IES incorporating IDCs was established. Based on the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions of the IDC and IES operational models, the operational models were transformed into additional constraints for the planning model, which were linearized using the big-M method. Considering the privacy preservation requirements between the IDC and IES, an enhanced Benders decomposition algorithm for mixed-integer linear programming subproblems was improved, and a distributed solution framework was designed to solve the spatio-temporal joint planning model. [Results] The results show that under the example scenarios adopted in this study, after the implementation of the IES and IDC demand response models established in this study, the annualized total cost of the system decreased by 26.79%. The enhanced Benders decomposition algorithm shows that its distributed solution speed is 1.11 times faster than the alternating direction method of multipliers. [Conclusions] This study analyzed the flexible regulation methods of IDC and IES, and constructed a feasible distributed optimization scheme for IES containing IDC that considers privacy preservation. The study provides corresponding solutions and methodological references for similar multistakeholder collaborative optimization scenarios.
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spelling doaj-art-33fdf827c0ae488f8860a824b3473dc82025-08-20T02:10:39ZzhoEditorial Department of Electric Power ConstructionDianli jianshe1000-72292025-04-01464849810.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2025.04.008Spatio-Temporal Joint Planning for Integrated Energy Systems with Internet Data Center Considering Privacy PreservationWU Chengbang, CHENG Zhijiang, LU Haifeng, YANG Handi01. Engineering Research Center of Education Ministry for Renewable Energy Power Generation and Grid Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China;2. School of Future Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China;3. School of Electrical Engneering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China[Objective] With the rapid development of cloud computing and "Internet+", internet data centers (IDCs), as the core infrastructure underlying cloud computing, are in a rapid expansion phase. However, because both IDC and integrated energy systems (IES) possess underlying user information, data leakage may lead to various risks. Therefore, when designing collaborative optimization solutions for IDCs and IES, it is essential to consider the privacy preservation of both systems. [Methods] First, the flexible regulation characteristics of data centers were analyzed, and a flexible demand response model for data centers based on the graph theory with M/M/1 queuing theory was constructed. Then, a spatial and temporal joint planning model for an IES incorporating IDCs was established. Based on the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions of the IDC and IES operational models, the operational models were transformed into additional constraints for the planning model, which were linearized using the big-M method. Considering the privacy preservation requirements between the IDC and IES, an enhanced Benders decomposition algorithm for mixed-integer linear programming subproblems was improved, and a distributed solution framework was designed to solve the spatio-temporal joint planning model. [Results] The results show that under the example scenarios adopted in this study, after the implementation of the IES and IDC demand response models established in this study, the annualized total cost of the system decreased by 26.79%. The enhanced Benders decomposition algorithm shows that its distributed solution speed is 1.11 times faster than the alternating direction method of multipliers. [Conclusions] This study analyzed the flexible regulation methods of IDC and IES, and constructed a feasible distributed optimization scheme for IES containing IDC that considers privacy preservation. The study provides corresponding solutions and methodological references for similar multistakeholder collaborative optimization scenarios.https://www.cepc.com.cn/fileup/1000-7229/PDF/1743057848875-711836308.pdfinternet data centers (idc)|integrated energy systems (ies)|demand response|hierarchical optimization|benders decomposition algorithm
spellingShingle WU Chengbang, CHENG Zhijiang, LU Haifeng, YANG Handi
Spatio-Temporal Joint Planning for Integrated Energy Systems with Internet Data Center Considering Privacy Preservation
Dianli jianshe
internet data centers (idc)|integrated energy systems (ies)|demand response|hierarchical optimization|benders decomposition algorithm
title Spatio-Temporal Joint Planning for Integrated Energy Systems with Internet Data Center Considering Privacy Preservation
title_full Spatio-Temporal Joint Planning for Integrated Energy Systems with Internet Data Center Considering Privacy Preservation
title_fullStr Spatio-Temporal Joint Planning for Integrated Energy Systems with Internet Data Center Considering Privacy Preservation
title_full_unstemmed Spatio-Temporal Joint Planning for Integrated Energy Systems with Internet Data Center Considering Privacy Preservation
title_short Spatio-Temporal Joint Planning for Integrated Energy Systems with Internet Data Center Considering Privacy Preservation
title_sort spatio temporal joint planning for integrated energy systems with internet data center considering privacy preservation
topic internet data centers (idc)|integrated energy systems (ies)|demand response|hierarchical optimization|benders decomposition algorithm
url https://www.cepc.com.cn/fileup/1000-7229/PDF/1743057848875-711836308.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wuchengbangchengzhijiangluhaifengyanghandi spatiotemporaljointplanningforintegratedenergysystemswithinternetdatacenterconsideringprivacypreservation