Cognitive Biases in Online Opinion Platforms: A Review and Mapping

Raising users’ awareness about cognitive biases in online platforms can result in better decisions. However, despite scholarly efforts to examine cognitive biases, there is still a lack of research that systematically analyzes, summarizes, and categorizes the current state of online cognitive biases...

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Main Authors: Rudolph T. Bedeley, Hui Hao, Torupallab Ghoshal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251315564
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author Rudolph T. Bedeley
Hui Hao
Torupallab Ghoshal
author_facet Rudolph T. Bedeley
Hui Hao
Torupallab Ghoshal
author_sort Rudolph T. Bedeley
collection DOAJ
description Raising users’ awareness about cognitive biases in online platforms can result in better decisions. However, despite scholarly efforts to examine cognitive biases, there is still a lack of research that systematically analyzes, summarizes, and categorizes the current state of online cognitive biases. To this end, we conducted this systematic review by synthesizing the extant literature to reveal the current state of research on the prevalence and influence of online cognitive biases in the IS discipline. We described the mechanisms of the common cognitive biases, showed how they are studied, and mapped such biases in a six-level information processing model. Our findings from the mapping process revealed that the identified cognitive biases mapped in each of the six-level information processing models were not evenly distributed. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the differences among such biases in a theoretically convergent way. We suggest that future research can be conducted in a broader range of online platforms covering more cognitive bias types.
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issn 2158-2440
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spelling doaj-art-33ecc07641a4417dab3735c48de1908b2025-01-29T17:03:50ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-01-011510.1177/21582440251315564Cognitive Biases in Online Opinion Platforms: A Review and MappingRudolph T. Bedeley0Hui Hao1Torupallab Ghoshal2 Belmont University, Nashville, TN, USA University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA Celink, Richardson, TX, USARaising users’ awareness about cognitive biases in online platforms can result in better decisions. However, despite scholarly efforts to examine cognitive biases, there is still a lack of research that systematically analyzes, summarizes, and categorizes the current state of online cognitive biases. To this end, we conducted this systematic review by synthesizing the extant literature to reveal the current state of research on the prevalence and influence of online cognitive biases in the IS discipline. We described the mechanisms of the common cognitive biases, showed how they are studied, and mapped such biases in a six-level information processing model. Our findings from the mapping process revealed that the identified cognitive biases mapped in each of the six-level information processing models were not evenly distributed. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the differences among such biases in a theoretically convergent way. We suggest that future research can be conducted in a broader range of online platforms covering more cognitive bias types.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251315564
spellingShingle Rudolph T. Bedeley
Hui Hao
Torupallab Ghoshal
Cognitive Biases in Online Opinion Platforms: A Review and Mapping
SAGE Open
title Cognitive Biases in Online Opinion Platforms: A Review and Mapping
title_full Cognitive Biases in Online Opinion Platforms: A Review and Mapping
title_fullStr Cognitive Biases in Online Opinion Platforms: A Review and Mapping
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive Biases in Online Opinion Platforms: A Review and Mapping
title_short Cognitive Biases in Online Opinion Platforms: A Review and Mapping
title_sort cognitive biases in online opinion platforms a review and mapping
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251315564
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AT huihao cognitivebiasesinonlineopinionplatformsareviewandmapping
AT torupallabghoshal cognitivebiasesinonlineopinionplatformsareviewandmapping