Fathers’ Experiences of Relationship Breakdown Including Post-Separation Abuse and Parental Alienating Behaviours

Background: Family breakdown, separation, and divorce (FBSD) are often traumatic events, particularly for fathers who face unique challenges. These include emotional, psychological, and financial struggles, often exacerbated by abusive behaviours from ex-partners. This study explores fathers’ experi...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Hine, Eilish Mairi Roy, Ching-Yu Huang, Elizabeth Bates
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/31
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author Benjamin Hine
Eilish Mairi Roy
Ching-Yu Huang
Elizabeth Bates
author_facet Benjamin Hine
Eilish Mairi Roy
Ching-Yu Huang
Elizabeth Bates
author_sort Benjamin Hine
collection DOAJ
description Background: Family breakdown, separation, and divorce (FBSD) are often traumatic events, particularly for fathers who face unique challenges. These include emotional, psychological, and financial struggles, often exacerbated by abusive behaviours from ex-partners. This study explores fathers’ experiences of FBSD, focusing on both the breakdown event itself and any abuse, including coercive control and parental alienation, before and after the separation. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a survey of 141 men and follow-up interviews with 30 participants. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis to identify key themes related to FBSD and associated abuse. Results: Fathers reported significant emotional, psychological, and financial distress, with many experiencing ongoing abuse and coercive control after separation. Abuse often continued through legal processes and manipulation of child access. Parental alienation emerged as a prominent form of post-separation abuse, with fathers describing attempts by ex-partners to undermine their relationships with their children. Conclusions: The findings highlight the need for gender-inclusive services that address the specific challenges fathers face during and after FBSD, particularly in relation to post-separation abuse. Targeted interventions are necessary to support fathers’ well-being and ensure their continued involvement in their children’s lives.
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spelling doaj-art-33d822428bee4dcf9e2e28863aaa880f2025-01-24T13:49:43ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-01-011413110.3390/socsci14010031Fathers’ Experiences of Relationship Breakdown Including Post-Separation Abuse and Parental Alienating BehavioursBenjamin Hine0Eilish Mairi Roy1Ching-Yu Huang2Elizabeth Bates3School of Human and Social Sciences, Unviersity of West London, London W5 5RF, UKNational Crime Agency, London SE11 5EF, UKCambridge Alliance of Legal Psychology, London N14 5BP, UKInstitute of Health, University of Cumbria, Carlisle CA1 2HH, UKBackground: Family breakdown, separation, and divorce (FBSD) are often traumatic events, particularly for fathers who face unique challenges. These include emotional, psychological, and financial struggles, often exacerbated by abusive behaviours from ex-partners. This study explores fathers’ experiences of FBSD, focusing on both the breakdown event itself and any abuse, including coercive control and parental alienation, before and after the separation. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a survey of 141 men and follow-up interviews with 30 participants. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis to identify key themes related to FBSD and associated abuse. Results: Fathers reported significant emotional, psychological, and financial distress, with many experiencing ongoing abuse and coercive control after separation. Abuse often continued through legal processes and manipulation of child access. Parental alienation emerged as a prominent form of post-separation abuse, with fathers describing attempts by ex-partners to undermine their relationships with their children. Conclusions: The findings highlight the need for gender-inclusive services that address the specific challenges fathers face during and after FBSD, particularly in relation to post-separation abuse. Targeted interventions are necessary to support fathers’ well-being and ensure their continued involvement in their children’s lives.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/31divorceseparationabusefathersparental alienation
spellingShingle Benjamin Hine
Eilish Mairi Roy
Ching-Yu Huang
Elizabeth Bates
Fathers’ Experiences of Relationship Breakdown Including Post-Separation Abuse and Parental Alienating Behaviours
Social Sciences
divorce
separation
abuse
fathers
parental alienation
title Fathers’ Experiences of Relationship Breakdown Including Post-Separation Abuse and Parental Alienating Behaviours
title_full Fathers’ Experiences of Relationship Breakdown Including Post-Separation Abuse and Parental Alienating Behaviours
title_fullStr Fathers’ Experiences of Relationship Breakdown Including Post-Separation Abuse and Parental Alienating Behaviours
title_full_unstemmed Fathers’ Experiences of Relationship Breakdown Including Post-Separation Abuse and Parental Alienating Behaviours
title_short Fathers’ Experiences of Relationship Breakdown Including Post-Separation Abuse and Parental Alienating Behaviours
title_sort fathers experiences of relationship breakdown including post separation abuse and parental alienating behaviours
topic divorce
separation
abuse
fathers
parental alienation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/31
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AT chingyuhuang fathersexperiencesofrelationshipbreakdownincludingpostseparationabuseandparentalalienatingbehaviours
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