Studying steppe cherry cultivars in Chelyabinsk Province
The aim of the research was to study steppe cherry cultivars of various environmental origin in the context of their productivity, environmental plasticity and stability in the environments of Chelyabinsk Province. Evaluation of the studied set of cultivars helped to identify adaptable steppe cherri...
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| Format: | Article |
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N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
2020-04-01
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| Series: | Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/554 |
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| author | A. A. Vasiliev F. M. Gasymov V. R. Galimov |
| author_facet | A. A. Vasiliev F. M. Gasymov V. R. Galimov |
| author_sort | A. A. Vasiliev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of the research was to study steppe cherry cultivars of various environmental origin in the context of their productivity, environmental plasticity and stability in the environments of Chelyabinsk Province. Evaluation of the studied set of cultivars helped to identify adaptable steppe cherries: ‘Izobilnaya’ (4.39 t/ha; KA = 1.54), ‘Shchedraya’ (4.42 t/ha; KA = 1.37), ‘Galimovka’ (3.83 t/ha; KA = 1,36), ‘Mayak’ (4.04 t/ha; KA = 1.30), ‘Ashinskaya’’ (t/ha 3.42; KA = 1.28) and ‘Mechta Zauralya’ (3.29 t/ha; KA = 1.07). The most interesting among them are intensive-type cultivars responding well to improved growing conditions, such as the steppe cherry cultivars developed at Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station: ‘Shchedraya’ (bi = 1.99), ‘Mechta Zauralya’ (1.85) and ‘Mayak’ (1.47). The Chelyabinsk cultivar ‘Galimovka’, submitted for state trials in 2018, falls under the category of environmentally plastic and stable cultivars (bi = 0.77; Si2 = 0.5), while cv. ‘Ashinskaya’ demonstrated during the tests a neutral genotype, as it poorly responded to changing environmental conditions (bi = 0.32; Si2 = 0.1). A new cultivar, ‘Vita’, with a fairly high yield (3.05 t/ha), developed at Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station, belongs to the environmentally plastic category (bi = 1.10), but its yield stability proved to be insufficient in the environments of the Southern Urals (Si2 = 2.2). |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-33c1180f5d11460dbef8552a481f2d04 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2227-8834 2619-0982 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции |
| spelling | doaj-art-33c1180f5d11460dbef8552a481f2d042025-02-03T08:31:13ZengN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции2227-88342619-09822020-04-01181110510910.30901/2227-8834-2020-1-105-109420Studying steppe cherry cultivars in Chelyabinsk ProvinceA. A. Vasiliev0F. M. Gasymov1V. R. Galimov2Ural Federal Agricultural Research Center, Ural Branch of the RASUral Federal Agricultural Research Center, Ural Branch of the RASUral Federal Agricultural Research Center, Ural Branch of the RASThe aim of the research was to study steppe cherry cultivars of various environmental origin in the context of their productivity, environmental plasticity and stability in the environments of Chelyabinsk Province. Evaluation of the studied set of cultivars helped to identify adaptable steppe cherries: ‘Izobilnaya’ (4.39 t/ha; KA = 1.54), ‘Shchedraya’ (4.42 t/ha; KA = 1.37), ‘Galimovka’ (3.83 t/ha; KA = 1,36), ‘Mayak’ (4.04 t/ha; KA = 1.30), ‘Ashinskaya’’ (t/ha 3.42; KA = 1.28) and ‘Mechta Zauralya’ (3.29 t/ha; KA = 1.07). The most interesting among them are intensive-type cultivars responding well to improved growing conditions, such as the steppe cherry cultivars developed at Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station: ‘Shchedraya’ (bi = 1.99), ‘Mechta Zauralya’ (1.85) and ‘Mayak’ (1.47). The Chelyabinsk cultivar ‘Galimovka’, submitted for state trials in 2018, falls under the category of environmentally plastic and stable cultivars (bi = 0.77; Si2 = 0.5), while cv. ‘Ashinskaya’ demonstrated during the tests a neutral genotype, as it poorly responded to changing environmental conditions (bi = 0.32; Si2 = 0.1). A new cultivar, ‘Vita’, with a fairly high yield (3.05 t/ha), developed at Sverdlovsk Horticultural Breeding Station, belongs to the environmentally plastic category (bi = 1.10), but its yield stability proved to be insufficient in the environments of the Southern Urals (Si2 = 2.2).https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/554genotypeproductivityenvironmental plasticitystabilityadaptability |
| spellingShingle | A. A. Vasiliev F. M. Gasymov V. R. Galimov Studying steppe cherry cultivars in Chelyabinsk Province Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции genotype productivity environmental plasticity stability adaptability |
| title | Studying steppe cherry cultivars in Chelyabinsk Province |
| title_full | Studying steppe cherry cultivars in Chelyabinsk Province |
| title_fullStr | Studying steppe cherry cultivars in Chelyabinsk Province |
| title_full_unstemmed | Studying steppe cherry cultivars in Chelyabinsk Province |
| title_short | Studying steppe cherry cultivars in Chelyabinsk Province |
| title_sort | studying steppe cherry cultivars in chelyabinsk province |
| topic | genotype productivity environmental plasticity stability adaptability |
| url | https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/554 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aavasiliev studyingsteppecherrycultivarsinchelyabinskprovince AT fmgasymov studyingsteppecherrycultivarsinchelyabinskprovince AT vrgalimov studyingsteppecherrycultivarsinchelyabinskprovince |