Cytomegalovirus infection in non-immunosuppressed critically ill patients

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is an important and common cause of mortality and morbidity in immunocompromised patients such as those with HIV/AIDS, transplant recipients on immunosuppressive therapy, and malignant hematological disease. After primary infection with CMV the virus becomes latent in multiple...

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Main Authors: Manisha Jain, Shalini Duggal, Tulsi Das Chugh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2011-03-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1487
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author Manisha Jain
Shalini Duggal
Tulsi Das Chugh
author_facet Manisha Jain
Shalini Duggal
Tulsi Das Chugh
author_sort Manisha Jain
collection DOAJ
description Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is an important and common cause of mortality and morbidity in immunocompromised patients such as those with HIV/AIDS, transplant recipients on immunosuppressive therapy, and malignant hematological disease. After primary infection with CMV the virus becomes latent in multiple organs and can later be reactivated during severe dysregulation of the immune system. A large population carry dormant virus and are thus at risk for reactivation. However, reactivation of CMV has been reported in "non-immunosuppressed patients" such as severe trauma, sepsis, shock, burns, cirrhosis and other critically ill patients lying in the intensive care units. Therefore, the intensivists are increasingly facing a dilemma of identifying such patients to treat and there is a debate if there is a scientific justification for prophylaxis in such immunocompetent patients.
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spelling doaj-art-33a18ac5721a49acbfb1a7888932f8f52025-08-20T02:57:18ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802011-03-0150810.3855/jidc.1487Cytomegalovirus infection in non-immunosuppressed critically ill patientsManisha Jain0Shalini Duggal1Tulsi Das Chugh2Department of Microbiology, G. B. Pant Hospital, Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, B. L. Kapur Memorial Hospital, Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, B. L. Kapur Memorial Hospital, Delhi, India Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is an important and common cause of mortality and morbidity in immunocompromised patients such as those with HIV/AIDS, transplant recipients on immunosuppressive therapy, and malignant hematological disease. After primary infection with CMV the virus becomes latent in multiple organs and can later be reactivated during severe dysregulation of the immune system. A large population carry dormant virus and are thus at risk for reactivation. However, reactivation of CMV has been reported in "non-immunosuppressed patients" such as severe trauma, sepsis, shock, burns, cirrhosis and other critically ill patients lying in the intensive care units. Therefore, the intensivists are increasingly facing a dilemma of identifying such patients to treat and there is a debate if there is a scientific justification for prophylaxis in such immunocompetent patients. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1487CMVreactivationcritically illICU patients
spellingShingle Manisha Jain
Shalini Duggal
Tulsi Das Chugh
Cytomegalovirus infection in non-immunosuppressed critically ill patients
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
CMV
reactivation
critically ill
ICU patients
title Cytomegalovirus infection in non-immunosuppressed critically ill patients
title_full Cytomegalovirus infection in non-immunosuppressed critically ill patients
title_fullStr Cytomegalovirus infection in non-immunosuppressed critically ill patients
title_full_unstemmed Cytomegalovirus infection in non-immunosuppressed critically ill patients
title_short Cytomegalovirus infection in non-immunosuppressed critically ill patients
title_sort cytomegalovirus infection in non immunosuppressed critically ill patients
topic CMV
reactivation
critically ill
ICU patients
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1487
work_keys_str_mv AT manishajain cytomegalovirusinfectioninnonimmunosuppressedcriticallyillpatients
AT shaliniduggal cytomegalovirusinfectioninnonimmunosuppressedcriticallyillpatients
AT tulsidaschugh cytomegalovirusinfectioninnonimmunosuppressedcriticallyillpatients