Management of Graves’ upper eyelid retraction (GUER): A review

Management of Graves’ upper eyelid retraction (GUER): A review

Graves’ disease, a common autoimmune disorder, characteristically presents with upper eyelid retraction, causing significant functional and cosmetic concerns for affected individuals. The management of Graves’ upper eyelid retraction has evolved significantly over recent years, with various surgical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Akruti Desai, Pallavi Singh, Dan Rootman, Milind N. Naik
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-02-01
Series:	Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:	grave’s upper eyelid retraction levator recession thyroid eye disease
Online Access:	https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_748_24
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