Crime in a Changing Society: Evidence from Romania

The study examines five sub-periods to analyze the characteristics of criminality in the decades following the fall of communism. It considers literature-identified risks associated with criminal activity (low level of employment, high-income inequalities), and significant changes of various nature...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Simona Ilie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Expert Projects 2025-02-01
Series:Sociologie Românească
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arsociologie.ro/revistasociologieromaneasca/sr/article/view/1810
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832540587218173952
author Simona Ilie
author_facet Simona Ilie
author_sort Simona Ilie
collection DOAJ
description The study examines five sub-periods to analyze the characteristics of criminality in the decades following the fall of communism. It considers literature-identified risks associated with criminal activity (low level of employment, high-income inequalities), and significant changes of various nature during this time (accession to the EU, financial, political, or migrant crisis, the COVID pandemic). By using official statistics on crime and the socio-economic context, the study finds an overall decline in criminality and relative stability in recent years. However, the dynamics vary across different types of crime. Violent crime was on the decline, as was theft after 2000, while drug use and car accidents were on the rise. Other types of crime, such as economic and organized crime, showed inconsistent trends. This shift in criminal behavior highlights the thesis of the continuous transformation of crime and underscores its dependence on context, having relevant implications for social sciences.
format Article
id doaj-art-3377724a4aca4efd877c9c12dac81014
institution Kabale University
issn 1220-5389
2668-1455
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Expert Projects
record_format Article
series Sociologie Românească
spelling doaj-art-3377724a4aca4efd877c9c12dac810142025-02-04T20:00:25ZengExpert ProjectsSociologie Românească1220-53892668-14552025-02-0122210.33788/sr.22.2.3Crime in a Changing Society: Evidence from RomaniaSimona Ilie0Research Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy The study examines five sub-periods to analyze the characteristics of criminality in the decades following the fall of communism. It considers literature-identified risks associated with criminal activity (low level of employment, high-income inequalities), and significant changes of various nature during this time (accession to the EU, financial, political, or migrant crisis, the COVID pandemic). By using official statistics on crime and the socio-economic context, the study finds an overall decline in criminality and relative stability in recent years. However, the dynamics vary across different types of crime. Violent crime was on the decline, as was theft after 2000, while drug use and car accidents were on the rise. Other types of crime, such as economic and organized crime, showed inconsistent trends. This shift in criminal behavior highlights the thesis of the continuous transformation of crime and underscores its dependence on context, having relevant implications for social sciences. https://arsociologie.ro/revistasociologieromaneasca/sr/article/view/1810criminalitysocial changeinequalitysocio-economic crisescriminal justice
spellingShingle Simona Ilie
Crime in a Changing Society: Evidence from Romania
Sociologie Românească
criminality
social change
inequality
socio-economic crises
criminal justice
title Crime in a Changing Society: Evidence from Romania
title_full Crime in a Changing Society: Evidence from Romania
title_fullStr Crime in a Changing Society: Evidence from Romania
title_full_unstemmed Crime in a Changing Society: Evidence from Romania
title_short Crime in a Changing Society: Evidence from Romania
title_sort crime in a changing society evidence from romania
topic criminality
social change
inequality
socio-economic crises
criminal justice
url https://arsociologie.ro/revistasociologieromaneasca/sr/article/view/1810
work_keys_str_mv AT simonailie crimeinachangingsocietyevidencefromromania